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How to Say "to perform" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forto performis actuaruse 'actuar' when referring to performing as an actor, a stage performer, or in a similar artistic capacity..

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actuar

ak-TOO-ar/akˈtwaɾ/

verbA2General
Use 'actuar' when referring to performing as an actor, a stage performer, or in a similar artistic capacity.
A person dressed in theatrical clothes stands on a stage with a spotlight, bowing deeply.

Examples

Mi hermana sueña con actuar en Broadway.

My sister dreams of acting on Broadway.

El director dijo que tienes que actuar con más emoción.

The director said you have to perform with more emotion.

ejecutar

/eh-heh-koo-TAR//exeˈku.taɾ/

verbB1General
Use 'ejecutar' for performing a specific action, plan, or task, especially one requiring skill or precision.
A person carefully building a tall tower out of colorful wooden blocks.

Examples

El equipo ejecutó el plan de marketing perfectamente.

The team carried out the marketing plan perfectly.

Es difícil ejecutar esta maniobra sin práctica.

It is difficult to perform this maneuver without practice.

Action vs. Result

Use this word when you want to focus on the professional process of getting a specific task done, rather than just the general idea of 'doing'.

Confusing with 'hacer'

Mistake:Using 'hacer' for professional plans.

Correction: Use 'ejecutar' to sound more professional and precise when talking about business strategies or plans.

interpretar

/een-tehr-preh-TAR//inteɾpɾeˈtaɾ/

verbB2General
Use 'interpretar' when someone performs a role in a play, movie, or musical piece, emphasizing their portrayal.
A musician playing a violin on a stage with a spotlight.

Examples

El actor interpreta el papel de un villano muy famoso.

The actor plays the role of a very famous villain.

La orquesta interpretará la Quinta Sinfonía.

The orchestra will perform the Fifth Symphony.

representar

/reh-preh-sehn-TAR//repɾesenˈtaɾ/

verbB1General
Use 'representar' when a group or individual performs a play, show, or artistic production for an audience.
Two actors in colorful costumes performing on a wooden stage with a red velvet curtain.

Examples

El grupo de teatro va a representar Hamlet.

The theater group is going to perform Hamlet.

practicar

/prak-ti-KAR//prak.tiˈkaɾ/

verbC1Formal/Medical
Use 'practicar' specifically when referring to performing a medical procedure like surgery or an autopsy.
A surgeon wearing blue scrubs, a mask, and a cap, holding a small surgical instrument precisely in their hands, ready to perform a procedure.

Examples

El cirujano debe practicar la operación esta tarde.

The surgeon must perform the operation this afternoon.

La policía practicó un registro en la casa del sospechoso.

The police conducted a search of the suspect's house.

Formal Procedures

In formal Spanish, 'practicar' is often preferred over 'hacer' (to do) when referring to carrying out official or technical procedures.

Acting vs. Performing a Role

Learners often confuse 'actuar' and 'interpretar'. Remember, 'actuar' is about the general act of performing on stage or screen, while 'interpretar' focuses on how an actor embodies a specific character or role.

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