Inklingo

How to Say "to trigger" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forto triggeris provocaruse 'provocar' when 'to trigger' means to cause a physical reaction, an event, or a negative consequence..

English → Spanish

provocar

/pro-bo-KAR//pɾoβoˈkaɾ/

verbB1general
Use 'provocar' when 'to trigger' means to cause a physical reaction, an event, or a negative consequence.
A row of colorful dominoes where the first one is being pushed, causing a chain reaction.

Examples

El recorte de personal provocó una huelga en la fábrica.

The staff cuts triggered a strike at the factory.

La lluvia fuerte puede provocar inundaciones.

Heavy rain can cause flooding.

Sus palabras provocaron una gran discusión.

His words triggered a big argument.

The 'C' to 'QU' Swap

When the letter 'c' is followed by an 'e', it changes to 'qu' to keep the hard 'K' sound. You'll see this in the 'yo' form of the past tense (provoqué) and all 'special wish' forms (provoque).

Not just for negative things

Mistake:Only using provocar for bad situations like accidents.

Correction: You can use it for positive things too, like 'provocar una sonrisa' (to cause a smile).

despertar

des-per-TAR/des.peɾˈtaɾ/

verbB1general
Use 'despertar' when 'to trigger' means to awaken a memory, a feeling, or a thought.
A person gazing intently at a large, vibrant, blooming flower. A small, stylized glowing light travels from the flower toward the person's heart area, symbolizing the arousal of a feeling.

Examples

El olor a pan recién hecho despertó recuerdos de su infancia.

The smell of fresh bread triggered memories of her childhood.

La música despertó una vieja nostalgia en ella.

The music awoke an old nostalgia in her.

Su discurso despertó gran controversia en la prensa.

His speech sparked great controversy in the press.

Provocar vs. Despertar

Learners often confuse 'provocar' and 'despertar'. Remember that 'provocar' is for causing an event or reaction, while 'despertar' is specifically for awakening feelings or memories.

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