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How to Say "to trouble" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forto troubleis molestaruse 'molestar' when 'to trouble' refers to causing a mild physical discomfort or pain, like an ache or irritation.

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molestar

moh-lehs-tahrmolesˈtaɾ

verbB1general
Use 'molestar' when 'to trouble' refers to causing a mild physical discomfort or pain, like an ache or irritation.
A storybook illustration of a young child sitting and gently holding their toe with a slightly pained expression, illustrating mild physical discomfort after stubbing it.

Examples

¿Te molesta la espalda después de hacer ejercicio?

Does your back hurt after exercising?

La etiqueta de la camisa me molesta mucho.

The shirt tag bothers/irritates me a lot.

El doctor preguntó si algo le molestaba al caminar.

The doctor asked if anything troubled him when walking.

Using 'Molestar' vs. 'Doler'

'Molestar' is usually for minor, temporary, or irritating discomfort (like a scratchy throat or a tight shoe). 'Doler' is used for actual, usually sharper pain (like a broken bone or a headache).

inquietar

een-kyeh-TAHRiŋkjeˈtaɾ

verbB1general
Use 'inquietar' when 'to trouble' refers to causing someone mental distress, worry, or unease.
A person sitting on a chair looking concerned while tapping their chin, with a small storm cloud hovering above their head.

Examples

Me inquieta que todavía no haya llegado a casa.

It worries me that he hasn't arrived home yet.

Sus palabras inquietaron a todos los presentes.

His words troubled everyone present.

No dejes que los rumores te inquieten.

Don't let the rumors make you uneasy.

Using 'Inquietar' like 'Gustar'

This verb often works by describing what thing is doing the 'worrying' to a person. Instead of saying 'I worry about X,' you say 'X worries me' (Me inquieta X).

Triggering the Subjunctive

When you say 'It worries me that...' (Me inquieta que...), the verb that follows must use the special form for doubt and feelings (the subjunctive mood).

Confusing it with 'Quiet'

Mistake:Using inquietar to mean 'making someone quiet'.

Correction: Inquietar means the opposite! The 'in-' prefix means 'not,' so you are taking away someone's quiet/peace.

Physical vs. Mental Trouble

Learners often confuse 'molestar' and 'inquietar' by using 'molestar' for mental worries. Remember that 'molestar' primarily deals with physical discomfort, while 'inquietar' is for mental agitation or concern.

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