스페인어 축약형

Spanish contractions (contracciones) are combinations of two words that merge into a single form. Unlike English, which has many optional contractions (don't, won't, can't), Spanish has only two mandatory contractions: "al" (a + el) and "del" (de + el). These contractions must be used whenever the prepositions "a" or "de" precede the masculine singular definite article "el."

주요 특징

Only Two Contractions

Spanish only has two official contractions: al (a + el) and del (de + el). They are mandatory, not optional.

Always Required

Unlike English contractions, Spanish contractions are not casual or optional - you must use them.

Only with "el"

Contractions only occur with the masculine singular article "el," not with él (he), la, los, or las.

Proper Nouns Exception

Contractions are not used when "El" is part of a proper noun like "El Salvador."

시각적 예시

이미지와 오디오 발음이 포함된 시각적 사전에서 이 축약형를 탐색하세요.

al

to the

A simple storybook illustration showing two cartoon hands. One hand is open, palm up, reaching out aggressively toward a second hand that is holding a single bright red apple, illustrating the action of demanding something.

dámelo

Give it to me

del

of the

A high quality simple colorful storybook illustration showing a child pointing emphatically with their finger toward a smiling girl standing nearby, illustrating the command 'look at her'.

mírala

Look at her

A high quality storybook illustration showing two young children outdoors. One child is pointing excitedly with their finger towards a bright red balloon floating high in the blue sky. The second child is looking upwards, following the direction of the pointed finger.

míralo

Look at it

A close-up view of a person's open hand releasing a large, stylized antique key, which is floating away and beginning to dissolve into thin air.

olvidarlo

to forget it

A hand carefully placing a brightly colored dress onto a wooden hanger inside a closet.

ponerla

to put it

A stylized illustration showing a person's hand gently placing a simple blue cube onto a clean wooden table.

ponlo

Put it

A person holding the hand of another person and gently leading them out of a brightly colored, distinct room or building entrance.

sacarte

to take you out

A high quality simple colorful storybook illustration of a young woman standing formally, wearing a neat blue dress and a small bow in her hair, representing the title 'Miss.'

srta

Miss

A smiling child holding a bright red flower and extending their arm to offer it directly to a smiling adult, illustrating the action of bringing something to someone.

traerte

to bring you

A friendly adult figure standing and handing a bright red apple to the outstretched hands of one of three eagerly waiting, smiling children.

darles

to give them

축약형의 종류

Direction (al)

a + el = going to/toward something

Voy al mercado

I go to the market

Llego al cine

I arrive at the movies

al norte

to the north

Origin/Possession (del)

de + el = from/of something

Vengo del trabajo

I come from work

el libro del profesor

the teacher's book

del otro lado

from the other side

형성 규칙

a + el always becomes al

Voy a + el parque → Voy al parque → I go to the park

de + el always becomes del

Vengo de + el colegio → Vengo del colegio → I come from school

No contraction with él (he), la, los, las

Hablo de él → I speak about him (no contraction)

Voy a la escuela → I go to the school (no contraction)

피해야 할 일반적인 실수

❌ Writing "a el" or "de el" separately

✓ You must contract these to "al" and "del" - it's not optional.

✗ Voy a el mercado | ✓ Voy al mercado

❌ Contracting with other articles

✓ Only "el" contracts. Don't contract with la, los, las, or él (he).

✗ Voy a la → al la (wrong!) | ✓ Voy a la escuela (correct - no contraction)

❌ Contracting with proper nouns

✓ Don't contract when El is part of a place name.

✓ Voy a El Salvador (not "al Salvador") | ✓ Soy de El Cairo (not "del Cairo")