Inklingo

burlar

boor-LAHR/buɾˈlaɾ/

burlar means to evade in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to evade, to outwit

Also: to dodge, to bypass
VerbB1regular ar
A small mouse cleverly slipping through a tiny gap in a tall wooden fence.
gerundburlando
past Participleburlado
infinitiveburlar

📝 In Action

El ladrón logró burlar la seguridad del museo.

B1

The thief managed to evade the museum's security.

Intentó burlar el control de velocidad en la carretera.

B2

He tried to bypass the speed control on the highway.

Burlar el destino no es tan fácil como parece.

C1

Outwitting destiny is not as easy as it seems.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • burlar la vigilanciato slip past surveillance
  • burlar la leyto circumvent the law
  • burlar el cercoto break through a blockade

to mock, to make fun of

Also: to laugh at, to tease
VerbA2regular ar
A mischievous monkey pointing and laughing while holding a banana.
gerundburlándose
past Participleburlado
infinitiveburlarse

📝 In Action

No es bueno burlarse de los demás.

A2

It's not good to make fun of others.

Ellos se burlaron de mi acento.

B1

They mocked my accent.

Se burla de todo lo que digo.

A2

He makes fun of everything I say.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • reírse de (to laugh at)
  • mofarse (to scoff/mock)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • burlarse de alguiento make fun of someone
  • en tono de burlain a mocking tone

Idioms & Expressions

  • quedarse para las burlasto become a laughing stock or be left in a ridiculous situation

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesburlaran
yoburlara
burlaras
vosotrosburlarais
nosotrosburláramos
él/ella/ustedburlara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesburlen
yoburle
burles
vosotrosburléis
nosotrosburlemos
él/ella/ustedburle

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesburlaron
yoburlé
burlaste
vosotrosburlasteis
nosotrosburlamos
él/ella/ustedburló

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesburlaban
yoburlaba
burlabas
vosotrosburlabais
nosotrosburlábamos
él/ella/ustedburlaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesburlan
yoburlo
burlas
vosotrosburláis
nosotrosburlamos
él/ella/ustedburla

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "burlar" in Spanish:

to bypassto dodgeto evadeto mockto outwit

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: burlar

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'They made fun of me'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
burla(joke/mockery)Noun
burlón(mocking/joker)Adjective
burlador(trickster/seducer)Noun
burlesco(burlesque/funny)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Likely derived from the Late Latin 'burla', which meant a joke, trick, or a small tuft of wool (something of no value).

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: burlesqueItalian: burla

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'burlar' a regular verb?

Yes, it follows the standard pattern for verbs ending in -ar in all tenses.

What is the difference between 'burlar' and 'burlarse'?

Use 'burlar' to mean 'to evade' or 'to outwit' (like dodging a guard). Use 'burlarse' (the reflexive form) to mean 'to make fun of someone'.

Does 'burlarse' always need the word 'de'?

Yes, if you mention the person or thing you are laughing at, you must use 'de' (e.g., 'se burlan de la situación').