Inklingo

desenterrar

deh-sen-teh-rrahr/desenteˈraɾ/

desenterrar means to dig up in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to dig up, to unearth

Also: to exhume
VerbB1irregular stem-changing (e-ie) ar
A wooden shovel resting next to a small hole in the ground where a treasure chest is being revealed.
gerunddesenterrando
past Participledesenterrado
infinitivedesenterrar

📝 In Action

El perro desenterró un hueso viejo en el jardín.

A2

The dog dug up an old bone in the garden.

Los arqueólogos desenterraron una ciudad perdida.

B1

The archaeologists unearthed a lost city.

Tuvieron que desenterrar los cables para repararlos.

B2

They had to dig up the cables to repair them.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • excavar (to excavate)
  • exhumar (to exhume)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • desenterrar un tesoroto dig up a treasure
  • desenterrar restosto unearth remains

to dig up, to revive

Also: to dredge up
VerbB2irregular stem-changing (e-ie) ar
A person opening a dusty old wooden box in an attic, looking at old photographs.

📝 In Action

No es bueno desenterrar el pasado.

B2

It is not good to dig up the past.

Ella desenterró un secreto que cambió su vida.

B2

She uncovered a secret that changed her life.

Quieren desenterrar una vieja tradición del pueblo.

C1

They want to revive an old village tradition.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • desenterrar el pasadoto dig up the past
  • desenterrar recuerdosto dredge up memories

Idioms & Expressions

  • desenterrar el hacha de guerraTo start a fight or conflict again

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdesenterraran
yodesenterrara
desenterraras
vosotrosdesenterrarais
nosotrosdesenterráramos
él/ella/usteddesenterrara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesdesentierren
yodesentierre
desentierres
vosotrosdesenterréis
nosotrosdesenterremos
él/ella/usteddesentierre

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesdesenterraron
yodesenterré
desenterraste
vosotrosdesenterrasteis
nosotrosdesenterramos
él/ella/usteddesenterró

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdesenterraban
yodesenterraba
desenterrabas
vosotrosdesenterrabais
nosotrosdesenterrábamos
él/ella/usteddesenterraba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesdesentierran
yodesentierro
desentierras
vosotrosdesenterráis
nosotrosdesenterramos
él/ella/usteddesentierra

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "desenterrar" in Spanish:

to exhumeto reviveto unearth

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: desenterrar

Question 1 of 3

Which form is the correct 'yo' form in the present tense?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Spanish prefix 'des-' (expressing reversal) combined with 'enterrar' (to bury), which comes from 'en-' (in) and 'tierra' (earth).

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

French: déterrerPortuguese: desenterrar

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'desenterrar' always mean something was in dirt?

Not necessarily! While it literally means digging out of the ground, it is very frequently used for uncovering secrets or bringing up old topics that were 'buried' in time.

Is 'desenterrar' formal?

It is neutral. You can use it in a conversation with friends about a dog, or in a scientific paper about archaeology.

How do I remember the stem change?

Think of the word 'tierra' (earth). The 'ie' in 'desentierro' matches the 'ie' in 'tierra'!