Inklingo

errar

eh-RAReˈrar

errar means to miss in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to miss, to err

Also: to fail
VerbB1irregular (stem-changing) ar
An arrow stuck in the ground far away from a colorful target board.
gerunderrando
past Participleerrado
infinitiveerrar

📝 In Action

El cazador erró el tiro y el ciervo escapó.

B1

The hunter missed the shot and the deer escaped.

Errar es de humanos, pero perdonar es divino.

B2

To err is human, but to forgive is divine.

Yerras si piensas que el examen será fácil.

C1

You are mistaken if you think the exam will be easy.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • equivocarse (to be mistaken)
  • fallar (to fail/miss)

Antonyms

  • acertar (to get right / to hit the mark)

Common Collocations

  • errar el tiroto miss the shot
  • errar el caminoto lose one's way

Idioms & Expressions

  • Errar es de sabiosEven wise people make mistakes; learning from errors is smart.

to wander

Also: to roam
VerbC1regular in most literary uses arformal
A small dog walking along a winding dirt path through a grassy field with no clear destination.

📝 In Action

El caballero andante erraba por los bosques.

C1

The knight-errant wandered through the forests.

Pasó años errando de ciudad en ciudad.

C1

He spent years roaming from city to city.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • espíritu errantewandering spirit
  • errar sin rumboto wander aimlessly

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoerrara
erraras
él/ella/ustederrara
nosotroserráramos
vosotroserrarais
ellos/ellas/ustedeserraran

Present Subjunctive

yoyerre
yerres
él/ella/ustedyerre
nosotroserremos
vosotroserréis
ellos/ellas/ustedesyerren

Indicative

Preterite

yoerré
erraste
él/ella/ustederró
nosotroserramos
vosotroserrasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedeserraron

Imperfect

yoerraba
errabas
él/ella/ustederraba
nosotroserrábamos
vosotroserrabais
ellos/ellas/ustedeserraban

Present

yoyerro
yerras
él/ella/ustedyerra
nosotroserramos
vosotroserráis
ellos/ellas/ustedesyerran

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "errar" in Spanish:

to errto failto missto roamto wander

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: errar

Question 1 of 3

Which is the correct 'yo' form of 'errar' in the present tense?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
error(mistake)Noun
errante(wandering)Adjective
erróneo(erroneous/wrong)Adjective
errata(typo/misprint)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin verb 'errare', which meant both 'to wander' and 'to stray from the truth' (to make a mistake).

First recorded: 12th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: errorFrench: errerItalian: errare

💡 Master Spanish

Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'errar' the same as 'herrar'?

No! Although they sound the same, 'herrar' (with an H) means to put horseshoes on a horse (from 'hierro' - iron). 'Errar' means to miss or wander.

Why don't we say 'nosotros yerramos'?

In stem-changing verbs, the change only happens when the syllable is stressed. In 'erramos', the stress is on 'ra', so the 'e' stays as a simple 'e'.

Can 'errar' be used for computer errors?

Not usually as a verb. You would say 'ha habido un error' (there has been an error) using the noun form.