Inklingo

How to Say "to assert" in Spanish

English → Spanish

mantener

/man-teh-NEHR//manteˈneɾ/

verbB2
Use 'mantener' when you want to express that someone is upholding or defending a particular statement or belief, often in the face of potential doubt or opposition.
A person standing firmly and calmly on a small, stable stone block while several other figures nearby gesture in disagreement.

Examples

El científico mantiene que su teoría es correcta.

The scientist maintains that his theory is correct.

A pesar de la evidencia, el acusado mantuvo su inocencia.

Despite the evidence, the defendant maintained his innocence.

Stating a Belief

This use of 'mantener' is almost always followed by 'que' to introduce the belief or statement you are holding onto. For example, 'Mantengo que es la mejor opción' (I maintain that it's the best option).

sostener

soh-steh-NEHR/sosteˈneɾ/

verbB2
Use 'sostener' when you want to convey that someone is stating something strongly, often with a sense of conviction or authority, similar to asserting a fact or opinion.
A person standing confidently on a small hill, holding a bright red sphere high above their head.

Examples

El presidente sostiene que la economía mejorará pronto.

The president maintains (or asserts) that the economy will improve soon.

Ella sostuvo su argumento a pesar de la crítica.

She upheld her argument despite the criticism.

Los científicos sostienen la teoría del calentamiento global.

The scientists support (or uphold) the theory of global warming.

Common Structure

When used to assert an idea, 'sostener' is often followed by 'que' and a statement in the indicative mood (normal verb form), since it expresses certainty: 'Sostengo que tienes razón' (I maintain that you are right).

Mantener vs. Sostener

Learners often confuse 'mantener' and 'sostener' because both can mean to state or uphold something. Remember that 'mantener' often implies defending a position, while 'sostener' emphasizes the strength or conviction of the statement itself.

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