Inklingo

How to Say "to cover" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forto coveris cubriruse 'cubrir' when you are physically placing something on top of another object to protect or hide it..

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cubrir

koo-BREER/kuˈβriɾ/

verbA1general
Use 'cubrir' when you are physically placing something on top of another object to protect or hide it.
A red box being completely draped and concealed by a bright blue blanket.

Examples

Ella siempre cubre el sofá con una manta para protegerlo.

She always covers the sofa with a blanket to protect it.

La nieve cubrió toda la montaña en una noche.

The snow covered the whole mountain in one night.

Para la pintura, debes cubrir las ventanas con papel.

For painting, you must cover the windows with paper.

El equipo de noticias fue a cubrir las elecciones locales.

The news team went to cover the local elections.

Irregular Past Participle

Even though 'cubrir' is mostly regular, its past participle (the form used with 'haber' or as an adjective) is irregular: 'cubierto', not 'cubrido'. Always remember this exception!

Using 'cubrir' for closing things

Mistake:Voy a cubrir la botella.

Correction: Voy a tapar la botella. ('Tapar' is better when referring to putting a lid or stopper on something.)

cubrir

koo-BREER/kuˈβriɾ/

verbB1general
Use 'cubrir' when referring to journalists or news teams reporting on or documenting an event.
A red box being completely draped and concealed by a bright blue blanket.

Examples

El equipo de noticias fue a cubrir las elecciones locales.

The news team went to cover the local elections.

Ella siempre cubre el sofá con una manta para protegerlo.

She always covers the sofa with a blanket to protect it.

La nieve cubrió toda la montaña en una noche.

The snow covered the whole mountain in one night.

Para la pintura, debes cubrir las ventanas con papel.

For painting, you must cover the windows with paper.

Irregular Past Participle

Even though 'cubrir' is mostly regular, its past participle (the form used with 'haber' or as an adjective) is irregular: 'cubierto', not 'cubrido'. Always remember this exception!

Using 'cubrir' for closing things

Mistake:Voy a cubrir la botella.

Correction: Voy a tapar la botella. ('Tapar' is better when referring to putting a lid or stopper on something.)

cubrir

koo-BREER/kuˈβriɾ/

verbB2general
Use 'cubrir' when an amount of money or a resource is sufficient to pay for a cost or expense.
A red box being completely draped and concealed by a bright blue blanket.

Examples

La beca cubre todos los gastos de matrícula.

The scholarship covers all tuition expenses.

Ella siempre cubre el sofá con una manta para protegerlo.

She always covers the sofa with a blanket to protect it.

La nieve cubrió toda la montaña en una noche.

The snow covered the whole mountain in one night.

Para la pintura, debes cubrir las ventanas con papel.

For painting, you must cover the windows with paper.

Irregular Past Participle

Even though 'cubrir' is mostly regular, its past participle (the form used with 'haber' or as an adjective) is irregular: 'cubierto', not 'cubrido'. Always remember this exception!

Using 'cubrir' for closing things

Mistake:Voy a cubrir la botella.

Correction: Voy a tapar la botella. ('Tapar' is better when referring to putting a lid or stopper on something.)

alcanzar

/al-kan-SAR//al.kanˈθaɾ/

verbC1general
Use 'alcanzar' when 'to cover' means 'to be enough' or 'sufficient' for a need or expense.
A transparent glass jar that is filled precisely to the brim with colorful, round candy pieces, indicating sufficiency.

Examples

Con este dinero no me alcanza para el alquiler.

This money is not enough for the rent.

Si ahorras, quizás te alcance para el viaje.

If you save, maybe you'll have enough for the trip.

Los suministros no alcanzan para todos los refugiados.

The supplies are not sufficient for all the refugees.

Used like 'Gustar'

When meaning 'to be enough,' alcanzar often works like gustar (to like). The thing that is or isn't enough is the subject, and the person who needs it is the indirect object (me, te, le, nos, les).

Cubrir vs. Alcanzar for 'enough'

Learners often incorrectly use 'cubrir' when they mean 'to be enough' for a cost. Remember that while 'cubrir' can mean to pay for expenses, 'alcanzar' specifically means a quantity is sufficient. If you're talking about a lack of funds, 'alcanzar' is usually the correct choice.

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