Inklingo

How to Say "to state" in Spanish

English → Spanish

expresar

eks-preh-SAHR/eks.pɾeˈsaɾ/

verbA1general
Use 'expresar' when you are stating an opinion, feeling, or fact, focusing on conveying an internal thought or emotion.
A colorful illustration of a child expressing joy by offering a bright red flower to an adult. The child is smiling widely.

Examples

Quiero expresar mi gratitud por tu ayuda.

I want to express my gratitude for your help.

Ella expresó una opinión muy fuerte sobre el tema.

She stated a very strong opinion on the topic.

Es difícil expresar exactamente lo que siento.

It is difficult to express exactly what I feel.

Regular -AR Verb

This verb follows the simplest pattern for Spanish verbs ending in -ar. Just remove the -ar and add the standard endings (like -o, -as, -a, etc.).

Transitive Use

When you use 'expresar,' you almost always need to say what you are expressing (the direct object): expresar [algo].

mencionar

men-sio-NAR/menθjoˈnaɾ/

verbA2general
Use 'mencionar' when you are stating something briefly, like bringing up a name or a specific point without going into detail.
A colorful illustration of two children talking to each other. One child is speaking and pointing slightly toward a simple, stylized red apple that is floating in the air next to them, symbolizing the subject they are mentioning.

Examples

Por favor, no menciones mi nombre en la reunión.

Please, don't mention my name in the meeting.

Ella mencionó que iba a viajar a Chile el próximo mes.

She mentioned that she was going to travel to Chile next month.

El informe menciona varios errores en el proceso.

The report mentions several errors in the process.

Regular -AR Verb

This is a regular verb, meaning its endings follow the standard pattern for all verbs that end in -ar. Once you know the pattern, you can conjugate 'mencionar' in any tense easily.

Direct Object Needed

In Spanish, you almost always need to mention what is being mentioned. 'Menciono' (I mention) is usually followed by the thing or person: 'Menciono el problema' (I mention the problem).

Using 'a' unnecessarily

Mistake:Voy a mencionar a esto.

Correction: Voy a mencionar esto. ('Mencionar' does not usually take the preposition 'a' unless you are mentioning a person, which is optional: 'Menciona (a) Juan.')

Expresar vs. Mencionar

Learners often confuse 'expresar' and 'mencionar' because both can involve 'stating' something. Remember that 'expresar' is about conveying your thoughts or feelings, while 'mencionar' is about briefly bringing something up.

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