respaldo
“respaldo” means “backrest” in Spanish. It has 3 different meanings depending on context:
backrest
Also: back
📝 In Action
El respaldo de esta silla de oficina es ajustable.
A2The backrest of this office chair is adjustable.
Me duele la espalda porque el respaldo del sofá es muy duro.
B1My back hurts because the back of the sofa is very hard.
support
Also: endorsement
📝 In Action
El proyecto cuenta con el respaldo de la comunidad.
B1The project has the support of the community.
Agradezco tu respaldo en estos momentos difíciles.
B1I appreciate your support in these difficult moments.
backup
📝 In Action
No olvides hacer un respaldo de tus fotos en la nube.
B2Don't forget to make a backup of your photos in the cloud.
Translate to Spanish
✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: respaldo
Question 1 of 2
If you are buying a chair to fix your posture, what part are you most concerned with?
📚 More Resources
📚 Etymology▼
Derived from the Spanish word 'espalda' (back), which comes from the Latin 'spatula' (shoulder blade). It literally describes something that 're-backs' or reinforces the back.
First recorded: 15th century
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'respaldo' the same as 'apoyo'?
Mostly, yes! 'Apoyo' is more general (help, support). 'Respaldo' specifically implies backing or endorsement—like someone standing behind you to give you strength.
Can I use 'respaldo' for a person?
No, you use 'respaldo' for the *concept* of support. If you want to say someone is your 'backup' or 'support person,' you'd use 'apoyo' or 'aliado'.