Inklingo

descartar

des-kar-TAR/deskaɾˈtaɾ/

descartar means to discard in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to discard, to throw away

Also: to dump
VerbA2regular ar
A hand placing a broken, old toy into a recycling bin.
gerunddescartando
past Participledescartado
infinitivedescartar

📝 In Action

Tienes que descartar las cartas que no quieras.

A2

You have to discard the cards you don't want.

He descartado toda la ropa que ya no me queda.

B1

I have thrown away all the clothes that no longer fit me.

Es mejor descartar el papel en el contenedor azul.

B1

It is better to discard the paper in the blue bin.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • descartar la basurato throw out the trash
  • descartar una cartato discard a card

to rule out, to dismiss

Also: to exclude
VerbB1regular ar
A hand picking one red apple from a row of green apples and setting the green ones aside.
gerunddescartando
past Participledescartado
infinitivedescartar

📝 In Action

El médico descartó una fractura tras ver la radiografía.

B1

The doctor ruled out a fracture after seeing the X-ray.

No podemos descartar ninguna posibilidad todavía.

B1

We cannot rule out any possibility yet.

Han descartado mi propuesta por ser demasiado cara.

B2

They have dismissed my proposal for being too expensive.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • rechazar (to reject)
  • desestimar (to dismiss)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • descartar una ideato rule out an idea
  • descartar por completoto rule out completely
  • descartar una opciónto rule out an option

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdescartaran
yodescartara
descartaras
vosotrosdescartarais
nosotrosdescartáramos
él/ella/usteddescartara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesdescarten
yodescarte
descartes
vosotrosdescartéis
nosotrosdescartemos
él/ella/usteddescarte

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesdescartaron
yodescarté
descartaste
vosotrosdescartasteis
nosotrosdescartamos
él/ella/usteddescartó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdescartaban
yodescartaba
descartabas
vosotrosdescartabais
nosotrosdescartábamos
él/ella/usteddescartaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesdescartan
yodescarto
descartas
vosotrosdescartáis
nosotrosdescartamos
él/ella/usteddescarta

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "descartar" in Spanish:

you dismiss

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: descartar

Question 1 of 3

If a doctor says 'He descartado la infección', what does it mean?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
el descarte(the discard/the act of ruling out)Noun
descartable(disposable)Adjective
la carta(card/letter)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the prefix 'des-' (meaning removal) and the word 'carta' (card). Originally, it meant to get rid of a card from one's hand during a game.

First recorded: 16th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: discardFrench: écarter

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use 'descartar' for people?

Generally, no. You use it for things, ideas, or options. If you mean to 'reject' a person, use 'rechazar'.

What is the difference between 'descartar' and 'tirar'?

'Tirar' is specifically about the physical act of throwing something in the trash. 'Descartar' is more about the decision to get rid of it or to stop considering it as an option.

Is 'descartable' used in all Spanish-speaking countries?

Yes, but in Spain, people often use 'de usar y tirar' (use and throw away), whereas 'descartable' is very common in Latin America.