Inklingo

aterrar

ah-teh-RAHRateˈraɾ

aterrar means to terrify in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to terrifyAlso: to frighten

VerbB1regular ar
A child with wide eyes and a frightened expression looking at a large monster-shaped shadow on a bedroom wall.
gerundaterrando
past Participleaterrado
infinitiveaterrar

📝 In Action

A ella le aterra la idea de volar en avión.

A2

The idea of flying in a plane terrifies her.

Sus gritos aterraron a los vecinos durante la noche.

B1

Their screams terrified the neighbors during the night.

Me aterra que algo malo pueda pasarle a mi familia.

B2

It terrifies me that something bad could happen to my family.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • horrorizar (to horrify)
  • espantar (to scare away/startle)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • me aterra pensarit terrifies me to think
  • un silencio que aterraa silence that terrifies

to pull downAlso: to level

VerbC1regular arformal
A person pulling down a tall tower of colorful toy blocks so they fall to the floor.
gerundaterrando
past Participleaterrado
infinitiveaterrar

📝 In Action

El arquitecto decidió aterrar el viejo muro.

C1

The architect decided to pull down the old wall.

Es necesario aterrar el terreno antes de construir.

C1

It is necessary to level the ground before building.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • derribar (to knock down)
  • abatir (to bring down)

Antonyms

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoaterrara
aterraras
él/ella/ustedaterrara
nosotrosaterráramos
vosotrosaterrarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesaterraran

Present Subjunctive

yoaterre
aterres
él/ella/ustedaterre
nosotrosaterremos
vosotrosaterréis
ellos/ellas/ustedesaterren

Indicative

Preterite

yoaterré
aterraste
él/ella/ustedaterró
nosotrosaterramos
vosotrosaterrasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesaterraron

Imperfect

yoaterraba
aterrabas
él/ella/ustedaterraba
nosotrosaterrábamos
vosotrosaterrabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesaterraban

Present

yoaterro
aterras
él/ella/ustedaterra
nosotrosaterramos
vosotrosaterráis
ellos/ellas/ustedesaterran

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "aterrar" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: aterrar

Question 1 of 3

Which of these sentences uses 'aterrar' to mean 'to frighten'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The 'to terrify' meaning comes from Latin 'atterrere', where 'ad' (towards) meets 'terrere' (to frighten). The 'to ground' meaning comes from the Spanish prefix 'a-' plus 'tierra' (earth).

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: terrorFrench: atterrer

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'aterrar' the same as 'aterrizar'?

No. While they share a root related to 'earth', 'aterrizar' is specifically for airplanes or birds landing. 'Aterrar' usually means to terrify someone.

When should I use 'aterrar' instead of 'asustar'?

Use 'aterrar' for extreme horror or nightmares. 'Asustar' is for a simple jump-scare or general fear.

Does 'aterrar' change spelling like 'enterrar' (ie)?

No. Unlike 'enterrar' (to bury), which changes to 'entierro', 'aterrar' stays regular: 'yo aterro'.