Inklingo

lastima

las-TEE-mah/lasˈtima/

hurts, injures

Also: damages
VerbA2regular ar
A child sitting on green grass looking down at a small red scrape on their knee.
gerundlastimando
past Participlelastimado
infinitivelastimar

📝 In Action

El zapato me lastima el talón.

A2

The shoe hurts my heel.

¡Cuidado! Esa caja pesa mucho y lastima la espalda.

B1

Careful! That box is very heavy and hurts your back.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • hiere (wounds/hurts)
  • daña (damages)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • se lastimahe/she gets hurt
  • lastima la vistait hurts the eyes (e.g., bright light)

hurts feelings, offends

VerbB1regular ar
A sad person sitting alone on a wooden bench looking down with a sorrowful expression.

📝 In Action

Tu indiferencia me lastima.

B1

Your indifference hurts me.

Él no se da cuenta, pero su tono de voz lastima a los demás.

B2

He doesn't realize it, but his tone of voice hurts others.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedeslastimaran
yolastimara
lastimaras
vosotroslastimarais
nosotroslastimáramos
él/ella/ustedlastimara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedeslastimen
yolastime
lastimes
vosotroslastiméis
nosotroslastimemos
él/ella/ustedlastime

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedeslastimaron
yolastimé
lastimaste
vosotroslastimasteis
nosotroslastimamos
él/ella/ustedlastimó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedeslastimaban
yolastimaba
lastimabas
vosotroslastimabais
nosotroslastimábamos
él/ella/ustedlastimaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedeslastiman
yolastimo
lastimas
vosotroslastimáis
nosotroslastimamos
él/ella/ustedlastima

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: lastima

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence means 'The bright light hurts my eyes'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
estimaclimarima
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'laestimare', which originally meant to value or appraise something. Over time, the meaning shifted from 'appraising' to 'wrongfully appraising' and eventually to causing damage or pain.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: lastimar

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'lastima' always mean physical pain?

No, it is very frequently used for emotional pain, such as when someone's words or lack of attention cause sadness.

Is 'lastima' the same as 'me duele'?

Not exactly. 'Me duele' means 'it is painful to me' (the sensation), while 'me lastima' usually implies that something is actively causing the pain or injury.