Inklingo

스페인어 전치사

Spanish prepositions (preposiciones) are small but essential words that show relationships between other words in a sentence. They indicate location (en, sobre), direction (a, hacia), time (durante, después de), or other relationships (con, sin). Prepositions rarely translate word-for-word from English, making them challenging for learners.

주요 특징

Fixed with Certain Verbs

Many Spanish verbs require specific prepositions that don't match English patterns. "Pensar en" (to think about), "soñar con" (to dream of).

A and De Contract

When "a" or "de" come before "el", they must contract: a + el = al, de + el = del.

Por vs Para

Spanish has two words for "for" with different meanings. This distinction doesn't exist in English.

Don't Always Match English

Spanish prepositions rarely translate directly. "Confiar en" means "to trust in/trust," but English would just say "trust someone."

시각적 예시

이미지와 오디오 발음이 포함된 시각적 사전에서 이 전치사를 탐색하세요.

A small red bird flying in the air, clearly moving toward a large green tree on the horizon.

a

to

A1
A child walking along a path next to a friendly dog.

con

with

A1
A red book with a simple name tag that says 'Ana', showing that the book belongs to her.

de

of

A1
A stylized map with a prominent red pin marking a city, and a dotted line path starting from that pin and moving away.

desde

from

A1
A stylized image showing an open book spanning across a visual transition from a dark night sky to a bright morning sky, symbolizing an activity occurring over a duration of time.

durante

during

A1
A red book resting on a wooden table, illustrating the Spanish word 'en' for location.

en

in

A1
A small red box positioned exactly between two large, identical blue pillars.

entre

between

A1
A small group of stylized people walking along a path directly heading toward a brightly lit lighthouse on a distant shore.

hacia

toward

A1
A person walking on a path that ends at a large, friendly-looking tree, representing a clear endpoint.

hasta

until

A1
A person walking along a path towards a glowing lightbulb, representing moving toward a goal or purpose.

para

in order to

A1
A person holding an umbrella in the rain, illustrating 'por' used to show the reason for something.

por

for

A1
A cup of coffee next to an empty sugar bowl, illustrating the concept of 'without sugar'.

sin

without

A1

전치사의 종류

Location Prepositions

Where something is

en
in, on, at
sobre
on, above
bajo
under
entre
between
detrás de
behind

Direction Prepositions

Where something is going

a
to, at
hacia
toward
de
from, of
desde
from, since
hasta
until, up to

Time Prepositions

When something happens

durante
during
antes de
before
después de
after
desde
since

Other Relationships

Various connections between ideas

con
with
sin
without
para
for, in order to
por
for, by, through

형성 규칙

Mandatory contractions: a + el = al, de + el = del

Voy al mercado → I'm going to the market
Vengo del trabajo → I'm coming from work

Use "a" before direct objects that are people

Veo a María → I see María
Veo el coche → I see the car (no "a")

피해야 할 일반적인 실수

❌ Translating English prepositions directly

✓ Spanish preposition usage doesn't match English. Learn verb + preposition combinations.

✗ Buscar por algo | ✓ Buscar algo (to search for something - no preposition!)

❌ Confusing por and para

✓ Por = cause, exchange, duration. Para = destination, purpose, deadline.

Lo hice por ti (I did it because of you) | Lo hice para ti (I did it for you/your benefit)

❌ Forgetting personal "a"

✓ Use "a" before direct object people.

✗ Veo María | ✓ Veo a María (I see María)

스페인어 전치사와 영어의 차이점

One Word, Multiple Meanings

"En" can mean "in," "on," or "at" depending on context. Spanish uses fewer prepositions than English in some ways.

Por vs Para Distinction

English uses "for" for both. Spanish distinguishes between reason/cause (por) and purpose/destination (para).

전치사 사용을 위한 전문가 팁

💡 Learn prepositions with their verbs

예시: Don't just learn "de" - learn "hablar de" (to talk about), "tratar de" (to try to)

💡 For por vs para, think: Por = motive/reason, Para = goal/purpose

예시: Estudio por mi futuro (because of my future) | Estudio para el examen (for the exam/goal)

모든 스페인어 전치사 31개 찾아보기

CEFR 수준별로 정리된 스페인어 전치사 전체 컬렉션을 탐색하세요. 상세한 정의, 사용 예시 및 발음 가이드를 보려면 단어를 클릭하세요.

A1 - 초급(14 단어들)

aA1
ah
→ ~로
conA1
kohn
→ with
deA1
deh
→ ~의
desdeA1
DEHS-deh
→ 부터
duranteA1
doo-RAHN-teh
→ 동안
enA1
en
→ in
entreA1
EN-treh
→ 사이에
haciaA1
ah-see-ah
→ ~쪽으로

A2 - 기초(9 단어들)

alrededorA2
al-reh-deh-DOR
→ 주변에
antesA2
ahn-tess
→ 전에
bajoA2
BA-ho
→ 아래에
contraA2
KON-tra
→ 반대하여
exceptoA2
eks-SEP-toh
→ 제외하고
frenteA2
FREN-tay
→ 앞에
menosA2
MEH-nohs
→ ~을 제외하고
segúnA2
se-GOON
→ ~에 따르면

B1 - 중급(6 단어들)

anteB1
AN-tay
→ 앞에
conformeB1
kon-FOR-meh
→ ~에 따라
incluidoB1
een-kloo-EE-doh
→ 포함하여
largoB1
LAR-go
→ 따라
medianteB1
meh-dee-AHN-teh
→ 방법을 명시하며
salvoB1
sal-boh
→ 제외하고

B2 - 중상급(1 단어)

cuandoB2
KWAHN-doh
→ ~때

C1 - 고급(1 단어)

posC1
pohs
→ 추구하여

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