스페인어 접속사

Spanish conjunctions (conjunciones) are connecting words that link clauses, sentences, or words together. They create relationships between ideas, showing addition (y), contrast (pero), cause (porque), or other logical connections. Mastering conjunctions is essential for creating complex, flowing sentences.

주요 특징

Coordination vs Subordination

Coordinating conjunctions (y, o, pero) connect equal elements. Subordinating conjunctions (porque, cuando, si) connect dependent clauses to main clauses.

Y Changes to E

The conjunction "y" (and) changes to "e" before words starting with "i" or "hi" for easier pronunciation.

O Changes to U

Similarly, "o" (or) changes to "u" before words starting with "o" or "ho".

Trigger Subjunctive

Some subordinating conjunctions require the subjunctive mood in the clause they introduce.

시각적 예시

이미지와 오디오 발음이 포함된 시각적 사전에서 이 접속사를 탐색하세요.

A child running outside while it rains, showing two events happening at the same time.

cuando

when

The simple mathematical equation '2 + 2 = 4' written on a chalkboard.

más

plus

A person standing at a fork in the road, choosing between a path leading to a sun icon and another leading to a moon icon, representing a choice.

o

A small, friendly cartoon mouse stands undecidedly between two pedestals. One pedestal holds a shiny red apple, and the other holds a bright blue ball, symbolizing a choice.

ó

A split image with a sunny beach on the left and a rainy city street on the right, representing contrast.

pero

but

A person holding an open umbrella and pointing up at a single dark rain cloud above them, explaining the reason for the umbrella.

porque

because

A young person pausing mid-step on a path, looking thoughtfully into the distance, representing hesitation before speaking.

pues

well...

A bridge connecting two pieces of land, symbolizing how 'que' connects two parts of a sentence.

que

that

A forked path in a forest, with one path sunny and the other rainy, representing a choice or condition.

si

Two simple, different colored puzzle pieces fitting together perfectly, symbolizing connection.

y

and

A cheerful person walking down a path under a heavy rain shower, holding a bright umbrella, demonstrating that the rain did not stop their walk.

aunque

although

como

since

접속사의 종류

Coordinating Conjunctions

Connect equal elements

and

pero

but

sino

but rather

nor, neither

Causal Conjunctions

Express cause or reason

porque

because

puesto que

since, given that

ya que

since

Temporal Conjunctions

Express time relationships

cuando

when

mientras

while

antes de que

before

después de que

after

Conditional Conjunctions

Express conditions

a menos que

unless

con tal de que

provided that

형성 규칙

Y → E before words beginning with i- or hi-

padre e hijo → father and son

agua e hielo → water and ice

O → U before words beginning with o- or ho-

siete u ocho → seven or eight

피해야 할 일반적인 실수

❌ Using "y" before i- words

✓ Change "y" to "e" before i- or hi- sounds for smoother pronunciation.

✗ España y Italia | ✓ España e Italia (Spain and Italy)

❌ Confusing "pero" and "sino"

✓ "Pero" contradicts. "Sino" corrects a negative statement with a positive alternative.

No es doctor, sino profesor (He's not a doctor, but rather a professor)

❌ Forgetting subjunctive after certain conjunctions

✓ Conjunctions like "antes de que," "para que," "sin que" trigger the subjunctive.

Llámame antes de que salgas (Call me before you leave) - subjunctive "salgas"