do
Also means: have to · say · not do
1,015 words · Story levels: A0–B2
Including: 하다 · 있다 · 되다 · 없다 · 가다
ha-da
do
do
Also means: have to · say · not do

be located
Also means: exist; be available · can · remain

be allowed
Also means: that’s enough · become · happen

be absent; not exist
Also means: cannot · without; not existing · have never done
책상 위에 붓이 없어요.
on the desk the brush (subject) is not there / does not exist.
The Calligraphy Brush Left on the Wrong Desk · A1
go
Also means: I’ll go · should go · that goes

to say
Also means: if (one) says · will say/tell · tell
할아버지는 지수를 보며 말했다.
The old man said while looking at Ji-su.
The Bamboo Grove That Whispers Before a Storm in Damyang · A2this
Also means: lee (surname) · two · subject-marking particle

heard
Also means: try listening · listen to (linking form) · while listening

look at
Also means: to look at; to see · saw · look
그는 관중석에 있는 아버지를 봤다.
He looked at his father in the audience seats.
The Boy Who Wrestled the Village Champion · A2
lift / raise
Also means: carry in hand · hold · be inside
지연은 조심조심 해금을 들어요.
Jiyeon carefully picks up the Haegeum.
The Haegeum Left on the Temple Steps Overnight · A1object marker
오래된 선생님의 이름—김인호—을 거기에 적었다.
He wrote the old teacher’s name—Kim In-ho—there.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
work
Also means: do you work? · is said to have worked (honorific)
승지 박도진은 밤새 일했습니다.
Seungji (Royal Secretary) Park Do-jin worked all night.
The Seal Pressed in Haste on the Wrong Decree · A2
make a sound
Also means: become angry · happened · give off a smell
갑자기 강에서 소리가 나요.
Suddenly, there is a sound from the river.
The Imugi That Swam Upriver on Harvest Moon Night · A1
all
Also means: everyone · that is all · even

receive
Also means: got · receive, then · answer the phone

come
Also means: not come (before a negator) · did you come? · rain

wrote
Also means: write and · having written · must write
다만 그날 자신이 한 말이 얼마나 잔인했는지 알고 있다고, 그리고 그것이 영원히 마음에 빚으로 남을 것 같다고만 적었다.
He only wrote that the words he spoke that day he knew how cruel they were, and that they would likely remain as a debt in his heart forever.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
live
Also means: be alive · who lived · while living

eat
Also means: eat and then · in order to eat · while eating

be many/much
Also means: many · was a lot · be many, and
학교 강당에 사람이 정말 많아요.
In the school auditorium there are really many people.
The Seat Left Empty at the School Play · A2having said goodbye
이미 마음속으로 작별을 고했기 때문이었다.
It was because he had already bid farewell in his heart.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
found it
Also means: to find · look for · look for, in the connective form before “be”
nominalizer in the “seem/appear” construction
Also means: thing · act/fact of … · nominalizer: turns a clause into an object

pay
Also means: make a sound · to give voice · get angry

don’t know
Also means: didn’t know · that I don’t know · might be

write text
Also means: use · be written · wear a hat

make
Also means: prepare · cause to become · must make

left
Also means: going out or leaving · go out · sell out

year
Also means: sun · harm
처음엔 답답했고, 두 번째 해엔 익숙해졌고, 세 번째 해엔 거의 눈에 들어오지도 않았다.
At first, it felt stifling, in the second year, she got used to it, by the third year, she barely even noticed it.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
read
Also means: read and then · not read · although someone read it

check
Also means: to check or confirm · check and then · please check it for me

words
Also means: statement · speak · make sense
have to
Also means: want to
“하지만 그 박자에는 소리가 있어야 하지 않아요?”
“But shouldn't there be a sound on that beat?”
종묘제례악 연주자가 한 박자를 비운 이유 · A2
want
Also means: was because someone wanted it · wanting to · must/should want

die
Also means: dead
that way
Also means: is true, though · be so · to that extent

open
Also means: open it and · try opening it · began speaking
그는 열쇠로 문을 열었습니다.
He opened the door with a key.
The Rice Cooker Still On in the Empty Apartment Upstairs · A2
vital energy
순대가 진짜 기가 막히던데."
The sundae (blood sausage) was truly amazing."
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
be necessary
Also means: that was necessary · that it is necessary · was necessary, but
that
Also means: he · his · any whatsoever

noodles
Also means: respect
화면 속 대통령이 기다란 흑갈색 면을 젓가락으로 집어 올리는 장면을 보면서, 그녀는 칠십 년 전의 맛을 혀끝에서 느꼈다.
As she watched the President on the screen picking up the long, dark-brown noodles with chopsticks, she felt the taste from seventy years ago on the tip of her tongue.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
leaving behind
Also means: put · leave it alone · to cling to
나쁜 운은 절에 두고 가세요."
Bad luck (topic) leave it at the temple and go."
The Fortune Slip That Refused to Tie to the Branch · A1
talk
Also means: that/who talks or talked · please tell me · try talking
도현씨. 오늘 오후 3시 미팅 전에 우리 셋이 먼저 얘기해요.
Dohyeon. Today before the 3 PM meeting the three of us talk first.
스타트업 단톡방의 배신자 · B1
ends and then
Also means: ended · that ends · if/when it ends
doing
Also means: to call

love
Also means: love you · love you, i’m telling you · love, right?

put/insert in (informal polite form)
Also means: put in · put in and then · put in + 지 (used before 않다 to make a negative)

make a phone call
Also means: start the engine · talk to someone · hang something around the neck
순자의 핸드폰이 충전 중이다. 순자는 아들 지훈의 핸드폰을 빌렸다. 전화를 걸려고 연락처를 열었다. 그때 자기 번호 옆에 이상한 이름이 보였다. '강미현.' 순자는 잠깐 멈췄다.
Sunja's phone is charging. Sunja borrowed her son Jihun's phone. She opened her contacts to make a call. Then she saw a strange name next to her own number. 'Kang Mihyun.' Sunja paused for a moment.
아들 핸드폰에 저장된 엄마 이름 · A1
hold or grip
Also means: hold someone’s hand · catch · take a place

send
Also means: try sending it · I’ll send · sent it as a favor

begin
이 축제는 430년 전에 시작되었습니다.
This festival started 430 years ago.
The Lantern That Floated Farthest at Jinju · A2
dislike; not want
Also means: not want to · if you don’t want to

ask
Also means: I’ll try asking · stained · if one asks

call
Also means: I'll try calling · if/when calling · try calling

enter
Also means: be included · is said to begin · ended up going completely in

remember
Also means: that [someone] remembers · must remember · so as to remember
이 엽서가 성준 씨 집으로 가면, 오늘 약속을 지켰다는 것을 기억할 수 있어요.”
If this postcard reaches Seongjun’s house, you can remember that you kept today’s promise.”
독도 우체통에 도착한 주소 없는 엽서 · A2
laugh
Also means: while laughing · laughed, you know · if/when laughing
그때 한 할머니가 웃어요.
At that time / Then an old woman laughs / smiles.
The Kkwaenggwari That Rang Too Early at the Harvest Dance · A1will
Also means: while doing so · and then · acts that way, you know

ride and
Also means: ride/take (polite present) · ride · follow ... along and
서울에서 버스를 타고 세 시간을 내려왔다.
taking a bus from Seoul traveled down for three hours.
The Bamboo Grove That Whispers Before a Storm in Damyang · A2
breathe
Also means: rest · breathe and · sigh and

found
Also means: discover and · to discover · upon discovering
보통은 핸드폰을 보면서 걷다가, 그날 아침에는 다리 아래 강변에 무언가가 앉아 있는 것을 발견했다.
Usually, she walked while looking at her phone, but that morning, on the riverside below the bridge, she discovered something sitting.
The Dokkaebi Who Could Not Cross the New Bridge · B1
disappear, you know
Also means: because it disappears

used
Also means: not use
어머니 동의 없이 인감을 사용한 건 사문서위조고, 그걸 이용해 소유권을 넘긴 건 사기죄 적용돼요.
Using the seal without Mother's consent is forgery of private documents, and using that to transfer ownership constitutes fraud.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
understand
Also means: would have understood
민준은 그 말을 잘 이해하지 못했습니다.
Minjun (those words) did not understand well.
The Talchum Mask Left Facing the Wall Before the Festival · A2
be available
Also means: be possible · possible · is possible, but
in order to
Also means: for someone’s benefit · for · would have been for
지수는 이 대회를 위해 2년 동안 연습했습니다.
Jisoo, for this competition, practiced for two years.
The Gayageum String That Broke Before the Last Note · A2
be like this (respectfully)
Also means: if one acts like this · doing this and · if this keeps up
익명_742님, 무슨 목적으로 이러시는 건지 여쭤봐도 될까요.
Anonymous_742, for what purpose may I ask why you are doing this.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2be
Also means: because it is [a noun]
저항이라 부르기엔 너무 작은 행동이었고, 독립 선언이라 하기엔 너무 개인적이었다.
It was an action too small to be called resistance, and too personal to be called a declaration of independence.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
who decides / has decided
Also means: decided (formal/polite) · while deciding · must decide (honorific)
그럴 수 있어. 그 시절엔 갑자기 이민을 결정하는 사람이 많았거든.
That's possible. In those days there were many people deciding to immigrate suddenly.
재개발 철거 전날 벽에서 나온 봉투 · A2
explain
Also means: I’ll explain · try explaining · I’ll explain it to you

record
Also means: must record · record and · if you record
그리고 기억하는 것과 기록하는 것도 다르다.
And remembering and recording are also different.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2from

late
Also means: be late · because of being late · that it was late
marks inability to do something
Also means: must not · nail

block off and leave blocked
Also means: prevent · stop someone · in order to ward off a spirit

think
Also means: expectation · memory · intention

really
Also means: be real/true · real · seriously

sell
Also means: must sell · in order to sell · used to sell
할머니는 작은 종이를 팝니다.
The grandmother (elderly woman) small papers (object) sells.
The Fortune Slip That Refused to Tie to the Branch · A1
existed
Also means: not exist · that it exists
3년 동안 머릿속에서만 존재하던 그 맛.
The taste that had existed only in her mind for three years.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
be full
Also means: be cold and · kick · worn at the waist
홀이 가야금 소리로 가득 찼습니다.
The hall with the gayageum sound was filled.
The Gayageum String That Broke Before the Last Note · A2
pick up and
Also means: picked up
화면 속 대통령이 기다란 흑갈색 면을 젓가락으로 집어 올리는 장면을 보면서, 그녀는 칠십 년 전의 맛을 혀끝에서 느꼈다.
As she watched the President on the screen picking up the long, dark-brown noodles with chopsticks, she felt the taste from seventy years ago on the tip of her tongue.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
after doing so
Also means: when leaving · set out · while leaving
지현아. 수령 거부하고 나서 경찰서 바로 가면 되지?
Jihyeon. After refusing the receipt, I can just go to the police station right away, right?
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
sorry
Also means: I’m sorry · that I’m sorry · be sorry, right?

shake one’s head
Also means: shake one’s head and · while shaking
was
Also means: was/were
그런데 길이 여러 개였다.
But there were several paths.
The Bamboo Grove That Whispers Before a Storm in Damyang · A2
get in touch
Also means: contacting · I’ll contact you · whether to try contacting

while tidying up, then
Also means: while sorting things out or closing them out · dispose of · when summarizing

wait
Also means: will wait · be waiting · please wait
두 사람은 오래 기다렸습니다.
The two people waited for a long time.
The Jangseung Post That Turned Away from the Road Before Dawn · A2
deceive
간도 없었고, 생명도 훔치지 못했고, 그 어떤 인간도 속이지 못했다.
There was no liver, she couldn't steal a life, and she couldn't deceive a single human.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
lose
Also means: set (of the sun) · be cast · bear

handle/process
Also means: handle · while trying to process · process and…

clap
Also means: hit · play an instrument · considering; for
사람들이 큰 박수를 쳤습니다.
People gave a big round of applause.
The Talchum Mask Left Facing the Wall Before the Festival · A2
please let me know
Also means: announce · inform · told

new
Also means: bird · be a bird · time

hand
Also means: in someone’s possession

to drink
Also means: drink and · while drinking · are drinking, you know

get down
Also means: make a decision · lower something · snow
버스에서 내리자 흙 냄새가 났습니다.
As soon as she got off the bus there was a smell of soil.
The Celadon Shard Beneath the Kiln Floor in Icheon · A2
obtained
Also means: obtain/get (before “cannot”)

have visited
Also means: runs regularly · worked there, but… · worked there, you know
순임 할머니는 여러 곳을 다녀봤다.
Grandma Soon-im tried visiting many places.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
come in
Also means: having come in · came into view · that it came in

take out
Also means: take out and then · bring up · intend to take out

ink
붓끝에서 먹이 떨어지지 않도록, 이재형은 숨을 참았다.
So that the ink would not drop from the tip of the brush, Lee Jae-hyung held his breath.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
said (honorific, informal)
Also means: please speak · speak (honorific)
박 선생님은 어제 말씀하셨습니다.
Teacher Park said yesterday.
The Gayageum String That Broke Before the Last Note · A2
hold back
Also means: hold one’s breath · enduring
지수는 3년 동안 참았던 눈물이 쏟아질 것 같았다.
Ji-su felt like the tears she had held back for three years were going to pour out.
The Soy Sauce Crocks Hidden on the Wrong Monastery Roof · B1
elapse
Also means: after time has passed · last · when/if time passes

point
Also means: dots · aspect
바람이 화살을 오른쪽으로 밀려는 것을 하린은 이미 계산에 넣었는지, 10점 과녁 정중앙에 화살이 꽂혔다.
Whether Ha-rin had already factored in the wind trying to push the arrow to the right, the arrow hit the exact center of the 10-point target.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2thing
Also means: kind · branch

attacking
Also means: not attack

lose
Also means: if you lose · because I lost it · lost one’s balance
그날 밤, 소라는 아버지의 목소리를 잃었다.
That night, Sora lost the memory of her father's voice.
제주 돌하르방의 코를 두 번 만지면 안 되는 밤 · A2any longer; any more
Also means: abnormality · or more · now that / since
about
Also means: toward
나연의 어머니에 대한 이야기, 나연이 세상 그 누구에게도 꺼내고 싶어 하지 않는 그 비밀스러운 상처를 서준은 화가 난다는 이유만으로 무기처럼 휘둘렀다.
The story about Nayeon's mother, that secret wound that Nayeon didn't want to bring up to anyone in the world, that secret wound, Seojun, just because he was angry, wielded it like a weapon.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2meaning
그것은 실망이 아니라, 그 숫자가 의미하는 것을 받아들이는 데 걸리는 시간이었다.
It wasn't disappointment, but rather the time it took to accept what that number meant.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
again
Also means: word “dasi”

father
Also means: maternal grandfather
그의 아버지는 옛날에 마을 씨름왕이었다.
His father, in the past, was the village Ssireum king.
The Boy Who Wrestled the Village Champion · A2
be different
Also means: different · be different, though · differently
그런데 그 일요일은 달랐습니다.
But that Sunday was different.
The Barley Rice Cooked for the Table That Was Never Set · A2
have to present
Also means: present
오늘 회의에서 처음으로 발표해야 했다.
She had to give a presentation for the first time at today's meeting.
새벽 배송 상자에 찍힌 모르는 집 주소 · A2
family
Also means: among family members
지수네 가족은 윷놀이를 합니다.
Jisu's family is playing Yut Nori.
The Yut Stick That Landed Face-Down on New Year's Eve · A1
run
파란 비닐 천막에 노란 전구 달려 있고, 할아버지 혼자 운영하시는 데.
It had a blue plastic tarp and yellow light bulbs hanging, and a place run by an old man alone.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
add
Also means: if/when adding
ㅋㅋㅋ 몇 달 전부터 추가하려 했는데 카톡 알림 꺼놔서 못 했잖아 🩷
Haha, I've been trying to add you for a few months but, I couldn't because I turned off the KakaoTalk notifications.
동창 단톡에 올라온 내 남편 사진 · B1
answer

change
Also means: saying that [someone] will replace it · go and change it completely · switching

conduct
📌 공지: 이번 주 금요일 오후 7시, 성산동 주민센터 2층 세미나실에서 법률 상담 세션 진행합니다.
Notice: This Friday at 7 PM, at the Seongsan-dong Community Center 2nd floor seminar room, a legal counseling session will be held.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2one’s own
Also means: person themself · one’s self at a particular time · confidence
옆에서 할머니도 자신의 등불을 바라보고 있었습니다.
Beside her, the grandmother also her own lantern was watching.
The Lantern That Floated Farthest at Jinju · A2
hung up
Also means: hang up and · I’ll hang up · cut off contact
형은 바쁘다고 했고, 지수는 화가 나서 먼저 전화를 끊었다.
The older brother said he was busy, and Jisoo got angry and hung up the phone first.
군대 간 형에게서 온 빈 편지 · A1
using
Also means: even if you use it (honorific)
어머니 동의 없이 인감을 사용한 건 사문서위조고, 그걸 이용해 소유권을 넘긴 건 사기죄 적용돼요.
Using the seal without Mother's consent is forgery of private documents, and using that to transfer ownership constitutes fraud.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2world
나연은 도자기를 가르치며 자신의 세계를 구축하고 있었다.
Nayeon was teaching pottery while building her own world.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
deep
Also means: deeply · rich and full in taste or aroma · becoming more severe
발자국은 크고 깊습니다.
The footprints are big and deep.
The Wild Boar Tracks That Circled the Campfire Twice · A1
cried
Also means: cry; connective -고 form · call (of a bird or animal) · -지 form of “cry” before negation

planned

be fooled and …
대부분은 비명을 지르며 도망쳤고, 일부는 칼을 들고 덤벼들었으며, 나머지는 거짓말에 속아 넘어가 결국엔 사라졌다.
Most screamed and ran away, some lunged with swords, and the rest were deceived by lies and eventually disappeared.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
expect or look forward to
기대했던 건 아니었는데, 그래도 어딘가 조금 서운했다.
It wasn't that she had expected it, but she still felt a bit disappointed.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
relationship called
Also means: relationship
서윤아, 이건 연구자들 사이에서 학문적 영향 관계라는 게 있어.
Seoyun, among researchers, there is such a thing as academic influence relations.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
become known
이러면 지도교수님한테도 다 알려지는 거야.
If you do this, the supervising professor will find out everything.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2topic/contrast marker: “as for … / at …”
Also means: for doing … · in
part of the construction meaning “regardless of …”
Also means: liver
room/unit number marker
Also means: issue
할머니는 303호 문 앞을 보고 있습니다.
The grandmother (subject) in front of room 303's door (object) is looking at.
The Lucky Coin Left at the Wrong Apartment Door · A1
case
그 시기에 신고 없이 내부 구조 변경한 경우 꽤 있어.
There are quite a few cases of internal structure changes without reporting during that period.
전세 계약서에 없는 방 하나 · B1
yes

must disclose

return
Also means: upon returning · not return · if/when returning
약을 사고 돌아왔을 때, 장승은 다시 길을 바라보고 있었습니다.
When he came back after buying the medicine, the Jangseung again was looking at the road.
The Jangseung Post That Turned Away from the Road Before Dawn · A2
village headman
Also means: respected village headman

enter
one’s own
Also means: oneself · you

website
지금 학술지 사이트에서 이상한 거 봤어
On the academic journal website right now I saw something strange
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
sharpened, though…
Also means: if one grinds

open
Also means: is open · opens and … · be held

ten
Also means: october · ten points
내가 니 아버지 장례 때 봤다. 조퇴도 다 챙겨줬어. 10년이야.
When I was at your father's funeral I saw you. All the early leaves I took care of for you. It's been 10 years.
부산 새벽 시장 경매에서 본 우리 가게 물건 · B1
some
Also means: any · what kind of · which
어떤 순간에는 침묵이 함성보다 더 무겁다.
In certain moments, silence is heavier than a shout.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
reporter
Also means: mr./Ms. Reporter · you’re a reporter, after all
문 너머에서 카메라 세팅 소리와 기자들의 웅성거림이 들린다. 발표까지 5분. 준호는 대기실 의자에 앉아 폰을 켠다.
Sounds of camera setup and the murmuring of reporters can be heard from beyond the door. Five minutes until the announcement. Junho sits on a chair in the waiting room and turns on his phone.
국가대표 은퇴 발표 5분 전 · B2
be included
그 각서에 오늘 이 파일 내용도 포함돼?
Does that agreement include the contents of this file today?
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2is
파일명이 "수동적_과시_소비_초고_v3.docx"예요.
The file name is "Passive_Conspicuous_Consumption_Draft_v3.docx".
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2especially (after a time expression)
창밖에서 들려오는 매미 소리조차 오늘따라 유난히 날카롭고 불안하게 느껴졌다.
Even the sound of cicadas coming from outside the window felt exceptionally sharp and uneasy today.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
be remembered
역사는 언제나 큰 이름들로 기억된다.
History is always remembered by big names.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
admitted it, remember?
Also means: admit
그래도 기록 남았어. 선배가 "선을 넘었다"고 인정했잖아.
Still, a record remains. The senior... admitted that he "crossed the line".
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
famous
Also means: become famous · be famous
1등을 하면 유명한 음악 학교에 장학금을 받고 들어갈 수 있었습니다.
If (she) won first place to a famous music school could enter with a scholarship.
The Gayageum String That Broke Before the Last Note · A2
sport
Also means: is a sport
공정하지 않은 것은 스포츠의 일부였다.
Unfairness was part of sports.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
be startled
Also means: because/after being startled · be startled and · startled

drawn
Also means: reportedly drew · while longing for it

outside
Also means: unexpectedly · out of the mouth
how
Also means: what

administrator (polite form of address)

line

open one’s eyes
Also means: appear · float on water · take off
수아는 눈을 크게 뜹니다.
Sua opens her eyes wide.
The Lighthouse Keeper's Signal That Blinked on a Calm Night · A1maintain
왼쪽으로 틀어진 조준점을 유지한 채.
Maintaining the aim tilted to the left.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
while giving up
Also means: not give up · giving up
형이 그 자리 포기하면서까지 싸워야 한다는 말은 안 할게요.
I won't say that you have to fight even to the point of giving up that position.
전통 씨름 마지막 세대 선수의 문자 · B2activity
야, 오전 11시 23분에 가입했어. 근데 카카오 오픈채팅 구조상 IP는 우리 단에서 직접 못 따. 카카오 본사에서만 가능한데, 거기다 VPN이나 공공 와이파이 썼으면 거기서도 의미 없고. 닉네임 생성 패턴이랑 활동 흔적 분석해볼게. 조금만 시간 줘.
Hey, I joined at 11:23 AM. But due to Kakao Open Chatting's structure, we can't directly trace IPs from our end. It's only possible at Kakao HQ, and if they used a VPN or public Wi-Fi, it's meaningless even from there. I'll analyze their nickname generation patterns and activity traces. Just give me a little time.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2
please help
Also means: because someone kindly helped · saying they would help · help, because
이번에는 “도와주세요!”라는 목소리도 들렸다.
This time, a voice crying, “Help!” was heard as well.
제주 곶자왈의 숨골에서 들린 두 번째 휘파람 · A1
hid, then
Also means: hidden
달이 구름 뒤로 숨었다가 다시 나타났다.
The moon hid behind the clouds and then reappeared.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
only
Also means: even a single · team
where?
Also means: wherever · anywhere · somewhere
marker that defines the topic

part
Also means: some · that it is part
공정하지 않은 것은 스포츠의 일부였다.
Unfairness was part of sports.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
appear
그리고 가끔씩 나연의 손이 등장했다.
And occasionally, Nayeon's hands appeared.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
documents or source materials
Also means: data
응. 내가 3년째 결산 담당이야 파란 건 외부 감사 자료랑 세무 신고 관련이거든 그건 내가 관리해야 하는 문서들인데
Yes. I've been in charge of settlements for 3 years The blue ones are for external audit data and tax filing Those are documents that I am supposed to manage
야근 중 사무실 금고가 열려 있었다 · B1
along
Also means: while pouring · depending on · will follow along

cancel
Also means: cancel and · because (someone) cancels it · if (someone) cancels
that’s how it is
Also means: rule · law · never
어린 순임이 물으면, 아버지는 "차가운 걸 먹어야 몸이 진짜로 따뜻해지는 법이야"라며 웃곤 했다.
When young Sun-im asked, her father used to laugh, saying, "Eating something cold is how the body truly becomes warm."
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
total
총 11명. 편집팀 3, HR팀 2, 마케팅 1, 디자인 2, 영업 3.
11 people total. Editorial 3, HR 2, Marketing 1, Design 2, Sales 3.
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2
request
Also means: after requesting · I’ll request it
위치 정보 전달했고 구조대 출동 요청했어요.
I passed on the location info and requested dispatch.
국립공원 탐방로에 혼자 남겨진 아내 · B1
fall
Also means: be eliminated
굵은 빗방울이 빠르게 떨어졌다.
Thick raindrops fell quickly.
The Bamboo Grove That Whispers Before a Storm in Damyang · A2
be in a hurry
Also means: urgently · because it is urgent

I’ll convey it
Also means: conveyed and · that will convey · who conveys
잘했어. 이 사진 구조대 바로 전달할게
Well done. I'll pass this photo to the rescue team immediately.
국립공원 탐방로에 혼자 남겨진 아내 · B1
exchanged
Also means: share/divide and · to talk · exchanged greetings
하지만 할머니와 한 번도 제대로 인사를 나눈 적이 없었습니다.
But with the grandmother not even once properly had never exchanged greetings.
The Rice Cooker Still On in the Empty Apartment Upstairs · A2
attempted to (in reported speech)
Also means: attempt
those things

be difficult
Also means: difficult to · it’s difficult · would probably be difficult, right?

president
화면 속 대통령이 기다란 흑갈색 면을 젓가락으로 집어 올리는 장면을 보면서, 그녀는 칠십 년 전의 맛을 혀끝에서 느꼈다.
As she watched the President on the screen picking up the long, dark-brown noodles with chopsticks, she felt the taste from seventy years ago on the tip of her tongue.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
not pull out
Also means: got/printed it, but… · print it out and then · to obtain/print
그의 손이 허리춤에 찬 칼자루 쪽으로 움직였지만, 완전히 뽑지는 않았다.
His hand moved toward the hilt of the sword at his waist, but, he did not pull it out completely.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
achieve
Also means: sleep
'그리고 이 방을 떠날 때, 뭔가를 이루고 나가길 바라.
'And when you leave this room, I hope you leave having accomplished something.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
naturally
Also means: it’s natural, you know · natural and · natural
다음 과외 때 자연스럽게 물어보면 되지 않아?
At the next tutoring session, naturally couldn't you ask?
과외 학생 일기장을 읽어버렸다 · A2
city
Also means: urban
경복궁의 기와 처마 너머로, 그가 평생 알아온 도시가 보였다.
Beyond the tiled eaves of Gyeongbokgung Palace, he saw the city he had known his whole life.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2matter
아버지, 어머니 이름으로 된 거 맞잖아요. 제가 서류 봤다고요. 어머니가 보증인이 되신 건데, 어머니는 그것도 모르시잖아요— 그건 내가 알아서 할 거야. 니가 상관할 바 아냐. 아버지! 이게 얼마짜린지는 아세요? 오천이에요, 오천만 원—
Dad, it is in Mom's name. I told you I saw the paperwork. Mom is the guarantor, but she doesn't even know that— I'll handle it myself. It's none of your business. Dad! Do you know how much this is for? Fifty million, fifty million won—
녹음 파일 하나가 가족 단톡에 올라왔다 · B2
case or incident
응. 수령 거부하고 경찰서 가서 사건 접수해.
Yes. Refuse the receipt, go to the police station, and file the case.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
move
Also means: move and · moved, but

twelve

two of them
Also means: two · both

appearance
Also means: figure · form · behavior
그 모습은 마치 거울을 보는 듯했다.
That sight was as if she were looking in a mirror.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2or two
서울에 포장마차가 한둘이 아니니까.
Because there are more than just one or two food stalls in Seoul.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
pick
Also means: win and · obtain
오늘은 보성 녹차밭에서 첫 찻잎을 따는 날이었습니다.
Today, at the Boseong green tea field, it was the day to pick the first tea leaves.
The Fog Over Boseong Before the First Tea Picking · A2whose
Also means: anyone · who · whom

to worry deeply
Also means: while thinking deeply or worrying
무엇을 써야 할지 고민했습니다.
what she should write worried/pondered.
The Lantern That Floated Farthest at Jinju · A2
hair
Also means: head · mind

that underwent surgery
Also means: was undergoing surgery

touch
Also means: be within reach · reach emotionally
차가운 바람이 얼굴에 닿았다.
The cold wind touched (his) face.
The Speed Skater Who Changed Lanes at the Final Curve · A2
mistake
Also means: by mistake · that it was a mistake · if it is a mistake

part
Also means: aspect

refuse and then
Also means: as if refusing · say that [someone] refuses
지현아. 수령 거부하고 나서 경찰서 바로 가면 되지?
Jihyeon. After refusing the receipt, I can just go to the police station right away, right?
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2of course
물론입니다. 망원동 ██-██번지, 3층이시죠.
Of course. Mangwon-dong ██-██, you're on the 3rd floor, right?
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2in effect

turned on
Also means: turn it on and leave it on, then · turns it on · try turning it on

doubt (before a negation)
Also means: doubt something · suspect someone
마을 사람들은 민준을 볼 때마다 "역시 이씨 집안 아들이야"라고 말했고, 민준도 언젠가 그 샅바를 받을 것이라고 믿어 의심치 않았다.
Whenever the villagers saw Min-jun, they said, "As expected, he's a son of the Lee family," and Min-jun also, that he would receive that satba someday, did not doubt.
The Ssireum Belt Passed to the Wrong Son · B1
develop

be/stay (honorific)
Also means: were/stayed (honorific, polite past) · who had been/stayed (honorific, noun-modifying) · who will be (honorific form)
she
Also means: her
그녀는 3년 동안 같은 회사에서 일했다.
She, for three years worked at the same company.
The Bamboo Grove That Whispers Before a Storm in Damyang · A2
to react
근육의 기억이 아니라 지금 이 순간의 바람—아니, 바람의 부재—에 반응하기로 했다.
She decided to react not to the muscle memory but to the wind of this moment—no, the absence of wind.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
uneasy
Also means: I’m uneasy, you know · feel anxious · uneasily
너무 이상해서 불안한 마음에 몰래 찍어뒀어요.
It was so strange that out of anxiety I secretly took a picture.
스타트업 단톡방의 배신자 · B1when
Also means: anytime

be heard
Also means: sound · be heard, but · be held in someone’s hand
그때 다시 그 소리가 들렸다.
Then she heard that sound again.
The Bamboo Grove That Whispers Before a Storm in Damyang · A2
history
역사를 만드는 사람이 아니라, 누군가가 이미 결정한 것들을 종이 위에 옮기는 사람.
Not a person who makes history, but a person who transfers things already decided by someone else onto paper.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
guide
extent that

must turn
Also means: leave it playing and… · coiling up and
왼쪽에서 부는 초속 6미터의 바람을 상쇄하려면 조준점을 왼쪽으로 틀어야 했다— 바람이 화살을 오른쪽으로 밀어낼 것을 미리 계산해서.
To offset the 6m/s wind blowing from the left, she had to turn the aiming point to the left— by calculating in advance that the wind would push the arrow to the right.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
only
그게 서준이 알고 있는 유일한 주소였다.
That was the only address Seojun knew.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
steam
뚜껑을 열자마자 허연 김이 한꺼번에 쏟아져 나왔다.
As soon as he opened the lid, white steam poured out all at once.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
used to calculate
Also means: taking into account (and …) · to pay
historic
해설자는 흥분한 목소리로 "역사적인 순간"이라고 말했다.
The commentator said "a historic moment" in an excited voice.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
to fight
Also means: who fought · must fight · having fought
지난주에 지수는 형과 전화로 싸웠다.
Last week, Jisoo argued with the older brother on the phone.
군대 간 형에게서 온 빈 편지 · A1existence
Also means: being
자신의 존재에 대해 그런 생각을 입 밖에 낸 것은 천이백 년 만에 처음이었다.
To voice such a thought about her own existence was a first in twelve hundred years.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
expect (connective form before 못하다)
Also means: expected, but
그 질문은 그녀가 예상하지 못한 것이었다.
That question was one she had not expected.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
I’ll try to analyze
야, 오전 11시 23분에 가입했어. 근데 카카오 오픈채팅 구조상 IP는 우리 단에서 직접 못 따. 카카오 본사에서만 가능한데, 거기다 VPN이나 공공 와이파이 썼으면 거기서도 의미 없고. 닉네임 생성 패턴이랑 활동 흔적 분석해볼게. 조금만 시간 줘.
Hey, I joined at 11:23 AM. But due to Kakao Open Chatting's structure, we can't directly trace IPs from our end. It's only possible at Kakao HQ, and if they used a VPN or public Wi-Fi, it's meaningless even from there. I'll analyze their nickname generation patterns and activity traces. Just give me a little time.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2
recommendation
그 학교는 연맹 추천으로 연락 온 거거든.
Because that school contacted me through a federation recommendation.
전통 씨름 마지막 세대 선수의 문자 · B2after-school

direction
Also means: around there · person’s side · field
어느 쪽으로 가야 할지 몰랐다.
She didn't know which way to go.
The Bamboo Grove That Whispers Before a Storm in Damyang · A2jun
그럴 때마다 서준은 노트를 덮어버렸다.
Whenever that happened, Seojun would close the notebook.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2each other
Also means: each other’s

life
서준의 사과 없이도, 아니 어쩌면 그 사과가 닿지 않았기 때문에 나연은 자기 삶을 온전히 찾은 것 같았다.
Even without Seojun's apology—or perhaps because that apology didn't reach her— Nayeon seemed to have fully found her own life.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
choice

most of them
대부분은 비명을 지르며 도망쳤고, 일부는 칼을 들고 덤벼들었으며, 나머지는 거짓말에 속아 넘어가 결국엔 사라졌다.
Most screamed and ran away, some lunged with swords, and the rest were deceived by lies and eventually disappeared.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
work of art
"선생님, 이번 작품 정말 좋아요."
"Teacher, I really like this work."
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
beautiful
Also means: become beautiful
초록색이 너무 진하고 아름다웠다.
The green color was very deep and beautiful.
The Bamboo Grove That Whispers Before a Storm in Damyang · A2
individual
Also means: personal
...누나 그냥 개인으로 연락하면 안 돼요?
...Noona, can't we just [talk] privately contact each other?
녹음 파일 하나가 가족 단톡에 올라왔다 · B2
have already applied for it
Also means: apply for it
이 논문으로 연구재단 과제 신청해놨어.
I've applied for a research foundation project with this paper.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
same
Also means: likewise, and
direct
how
Also means: how much / how badly · so · how many
다만 그날 자신이 한 말이 얼마나 잔인했는지 알고 있다고, 그리고 그것이 영원히 마음에 빚으로 남을 것 같다고만 적었다.
He only wrote that the words he spoke that day he knew how cruel they were, and that they would likely remain as a debt in his heart forever.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2especially
오늘 같은 날은 특히.
Especially on a day like today.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
taught
Also means: teach someone as a favor (noun-modifying form)

sign up
야, 오전 11시 23분에 가입했어. 근데 카카오 오픈채팅 구조상 IP는 우리 단에서 직접 못 따. 카카오 본사에서만 가능한데, 거기다 VPN이나 공공 와이파이 썼으면 거기서도 의미 없고. 닉네임 생성 패턴이랑 활동 흔적 분석해볼게. 조금만 시간 줘.
Hey, I joined at 11:23 AM. But due to Kakao Open Chatting's structure, we can't directly trace IPs from our end. It's only possible at Kakao HQ, and if they used a VPN or public Wi-Fi, it's meaningless even from there. I'll analyze their nickname generation patterns and activity traces. Just give me a little time.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2
anticipation
Also means: expectations · hope
이번엔 딱히 기대도 하지 않았다.
This time, she didn't have any particular expectations.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
hire
Also means: asking for
지금 당장 매수인 쪽 연락 끊으시고 본인 변호사 구하세요.
Cut off contact with the buyer right now and get yourself a lawyer.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
system
내가 법원 등기 시스템으로 위임장 원본 확인할게.
I'll use the court registration system to check the original power of attorney.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2instead
Also means: instead of
대신 계정을 조용히 팔로우했다.
Instead, he quietly followed the account.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
influence
서윤아, 이건 연구자들 사이에서 학문적 영향 관계라는 게 있어.
Seoyun, among researchers, there is such a thing as academic influence relations.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2sir
Also means: master

that someone resembled someone
Also means: probably looked alike · resembling
잘 먹는다고, 자기를 닮았다고."
Saying that they eat well, and that they take after them."
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
order
관리가 차가운 목소리로 명령했다.
The official commanded in a cold voice.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
being born and …
Also means: born · being born
고향에서 태어나 고향의 맛을 평생 그리며 살아온 자신은 결국 그 냉면을 다시 먹지 못하는데, 오늘 처음으로 평양 냉면이 이쪽으로 넘어왔다.
She, who was born in her hometown and lived her whole life longing for its taste, ultimately cannot eat that naengmyeon again, but today, for the first time, Pyongyang naengmyeon has come over here.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2action
그것을 다시 꺼내는 건 어쩌면 나연이 아니라 자신을 위한 행동일지도 모른다는 생각이 들었다.
Taking that out again might be an act for himself, rather than for Nayeon, he thought.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
grow (linking form before 있다)
Also means: grew up
들판에는 보리가 아주 많이 자라고 있어요.
In the field, barley very much is growing.
The Cuckoo That Called Over the Barley Too Early · A2
that will go crazy
Also means: that’s crazy

expression
결과 통보할 때 쓰는 표현 아닌가 싶어서
the expression used when notifying results I'm wondering if that's what it is
국가대표 선발전 전날 밤 코치 문자 · B2
official
비공식으로 한 번 얘기 들어봐야 할 것 같아.
I think I should informally hear what they have to say.
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2
recognition
Also means: agree
'의도적 비과시', '수동적 노출', '수치화된 인정 욕구'
'Intentional non-display', 'passive exposure', 'quantified desire for recognition'
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
be kind (honorific)
Also means: kindly

online
"청년 세대의 수동적 과시 소비와 온라인 자아 연출 전략"
"Passive Conspicuous Consumption of the Youth Generation and Online Self-Presentation Strategies"
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2while still in that state
Also means: not even
deed

let it slide / move past it
Also means: move on to the next person’s part · move past it? no way · be routed to voicemail

because someone refused
Also means: must have refused · would refuse

tip of the nose
동치미 국물을 살짝 섞으면 새콤한 향이 코끝을 찔렀다.
Mixing in a little radish water kimchi broth made a sour aroma prick the tip of the nose.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
foot
Also means: counter for arrows or shots
민호가 한 박자를 비우자 무용수의 발이 땅에 닿았습니다.
When Minho left one beat empty, a dancer's foot touched the ground.
종묘제례악 연주자가 한 박자를 비운 이유 · A2
search (in connective form)
일주일쯤 지나서, 서준은 결국 인터넷에 나연의 이름을 검색해 봤다.
About a week later, Seojun eventually tried searching Nayeon's name on the internet.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
turn
Also means: turn toward · adjust the aim · microwave something

avoided
Also means: must avoid · that used to avoid · trying to avoid
서연은 무영과 함께 시장을 피해 마을 뒤쪽 길로 갔다.
Seoyeon went with Muyeong along the road behind the village, avoiding the market.
팥죽 냄새를 피해 다니는 동지 귀신 · A2
wash
Also means: wash and

entry
Also means: stance
right to choose
위에서 얘기가 먼저 내려온 거고, 나한테는 선택권이—
The word came down from above first, and for me, the choice—
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2
exhibition venue
이 골목이 단순히 관광객들을 위한 '벽화마을'이라는 전시장이 아니라, 누군가에게는 매일 아침 눈을 뜨고 잠드는 삶의 터전이라는 사실이 그제서야 실감 났다.
That this alley was not simply for tourists an exhibition hall called 'Mural Village', but for someone, where they wake up and sleep every morning, the fact that it is a base for life (livelihood) only then became real to her.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
long ago
이화동은 이미 오래전부터 '벽화마을'이라는 이름으로 유명해진 곳이었고, 사람들은 그 화려한 색채를 배경으로 자신의 시간을 기록하려 했다.
Ihwa-dong had already, for a long time, been a place that became famous under the name 'Mural Village', and people, with those colorful hues as a backdrop, tried to record their own time.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
processing
Also means: handle

destroying
예술이라는 이름으로 포장된 관광지가 누군가에게는 일상을 파괴하는 소음의 근원지가 될 수 있다는 사실을 수아는 뒤늦게 깨달았다.
That a tourist site packaged in the name of art to someone, [could be] destroying daily life the fact that it could become a source of noise, Sua realized belatedly.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
to dominate
마을을 지배하는 것은 정의가 아니라 공포였다.
What ruled the village was not justice, but fear.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
make sure to take it
Also means: to pack away · should have packed/prepared it · while packing or getting ready
오늘 받은 안내문이랑 등기부등본 꼭 챙겨.
Make sure to bring the notice you received today and the land register copy.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2can do
Also means: what can you do? · what kind of
there
Also means: on top of that

difference
Also means: margin

recognizing
사장님이 실수 인식하는 순간 파일 내릴 거야. 내 예상엔 30~40분.
The moment the CEO realizes his mistake, he'll take the file down. My guess is 30-40 minutes.
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2previous or former
Also means: transfer

stand in a row
빨래가 줄에 널려 있었고, 화분들이 계단 난간을 따라 위태롭게 늘어서 있었다.
Laundry was hanging on the line, and flowerpots [were lined up] along the stair railings precariously lined up.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
danger
그 이름을 다시 새긴다면 자신도 어떤 위험에 처할지 알 수 없었다.
He did not know what kind of danger he might face if he engraved that name again.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
enjoying
그는 숲의 정적을 즐기는 듯했다.
He seemed to be enjoying the silence of the forest.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
rule
Also means: under the rules
오늘 특별한 규칙이 있습니다.
Today there is a special rule.
The Yut Stick That Landed Face-Down on New Year's Eve · A1
wind
Also means: wearing
oneself
Also means: on one's own
이사를 갔을 수도 있다는 생각은 했지만, 보내지 않는 것보다는 낫지 않겠냐고 스스로를 달랬다.
He thought she might have moved, but he consoled himself, thinking it would be better than not sending it at all.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
art
예술이라는 이름으로 포장된 관광지가 누군가에게는 일상을 파괴하는 소음의 근원지가 될 수 있다는 사실을 수아는 뒤늦게 깨달았다.
That a tourist site packaged in the name of art to someone, [could be] destroying daily life the fact that it could become a source of noise, Sua realized belatedly.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
inhale
might face
그 이름을 다시 새긴다면 자신도 어떤 위험에 처할지 알 수 없었다.
He did not know what kind of danger he might face if he engraved that name again.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
to be flustered
Also means: flustered

map
굳이 지도를 볼 필요도 없었다.
There was no need to go out of her way to look at a map.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
purpose
익명_742님, 무슨 목적으로 이러시는 건지 여쭤봐도 될까요.
Anonymous_742, for what purpose may I ask why you are doing this.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2
season
충청권 씨름 리그... 이번 시즌 끝나고 해체 예정이래.
The Chungcheong-region Ssireum League... after this season ends they say it's scheduled to be disbanded.
전통 씨름 마지막 세대 선수의 문자 · B2
develop
short time
Also means: how much? · how much it is worth

distinguish
경험 많은 사람만이 구분할 수 있는, 약간 철 냄새가 섞인 그 냄새.
The kind of smell only experienced people can distinguish, that smell mixed with a bit of a metallic scent.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
covering
Also means: being obscured · determine · that covered
비는 오지 않았지만, 검은 구름이 달을 가리고 있었다.
It was not raining, but black clouds were covering the moon.
제주 돌하르방의 코를 두 번 만지면 안 되는 밤 · A2
making
역사를 만드는 사람이 아니라, 누군가가 이미 결정한 것들을 종이 위에 옮기는 사람.
Not a person who makes history, but a person who transfers things already decided by someone else onto paper.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
whether one regrets
Also means: regretted

unchanged
Also means: as is
테이블 위의 그릇 두 개는 아직 그대로 있었습니다.
The two bowls on the table were still just as they were.
The Barley Rice Cooked for the Table That Was Never Set · A2
contract
Also means: pact
6주 전에 내 인감이랑 주민번호로 충남 논 매매 계약이 처리됐다고 나와 있어.
Six weeks ago, with my personal seal and resident registration number, it says that a sale contract for the rice paddy in Chungnam was processed.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2form
그러나 목구멍을 타고 나온 말은 전혀 다른 형태를 띠고 있었다.
But the words that came out of her throat took on a completely different form.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2take the form of
Also means: had a grayish color, but
그러나 목구멍을 타고 나온 말은 전혀 다른 형태를 띠고 있었다.
But the words that came out of her throat took on a completely different form.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
come to visit
Also means: to come
서연아, 내일 오전 워밍업 전에 나 찾아와.
Seoyeon, tomorrow morning before warm-up come find me.
국가대표 선발전 전날 밤 코치 문자 · B2
rise
Also means: reach the final · be listed on the bestseller list · set out on a trip

busy
Also means: be busy · because someone is busy · that someone is busy

pass
Also means: flow · to elapse · to drift sideways
한국 팀 벤치 쪽에서는 짧은 침묵이 흘렀다.
A brief silence fell on the Korean team’s bench.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
buddhist temple
Also means: section
지연은 절 계단을 청소해요.
Jiyeon (is) the temple stairs cleans.
The Haegeum Left on the Temple Steps Overnight · A1
direction
demand
다시 총독부의 서류를 펴고, 단정하게, 흔들림 없이, 요구받은 것을 베껴 썼다.
He opened the Government-General's document again, and neatly, without shaking, he copied what was requested.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
design
총 11명. 편집팀 3, HR팀 2, 마케팅 1, 디자인 2, 영업 3.
11 people total. Editorial 3, HR 2, Marketing 1, Design 2, Sales 3.
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2
quiet
Also means: quiet and

who signed
Also means: sign
나는 그 서류 한 번도 본 적 없고, 서명한 적도 없어.
I have never seen those documents, and I have never signed them either.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2person themself
Also means: own
joseon
그리고 언젠가는, '조선'이라는 단어 자체가 위험해질 수도 있었다.
And someday, the word 'Joseon' itself could become dangerous.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
numerous
그러나 그 이름들 사이에는 이재형처럼, 세상이 뒤집히는 날 아침에도 자신의 언어로 무언가를 붙들어 두려 했던 수많은 평범한 손들이 있었다.
But between those names, like Lee Jae-hyung, there were those who tried to hold onto something in their own language even on the morning the world turned upside down, countless ordinary hands.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
collected
Also means: while collecting · clasping and (connective form)

gather
Also means: that gathers
not at all
Also means: completely

meddle in
아버지, 어머니 이름으로 된 거 맞잖아요. 제가 서류 봤다고요. 어머니가 보증인이 되신 건데, 어머니는 그것도 모르시잖아요— 그건 내가 알아서 할 거야. 니가 상관할 바 아냐. 아버지! 이게 얼마짜린지는 아세요? 오천이에요, 오천만 원—
Dad, it really is in Mom’s name. I saw the paperwork. Mom’s the guarantor, but she doesn’t even know that— I’ll handle that myself. It’s none of your business. Dad! Do you even know how much this is for? Fifty million, fifty million won—
녹음 파일 하나가 가족 단톡에 올라왔다 · B2
proud
"마을의 자랑스러운 독립운동가 중 한 분 아니었나요?"
"Wasn't it one of the proud independence activists of the village?"
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
secret
나연의 어머니에 대한 이야기, 나연이 세상 그 누구에게도 꺼내고 싶어 하지 않는 그 비밀스러운 상처를 서준은 화가 난다는 이유만으로 무기처럼 휘둘렀다.
The story about Nayeon's mother, that secret wound that Nayeon didn't want to bring up to anyone in the world, that secret wound, Seojun, just because he was angry, wielded it like a weapon.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
three hundred
팔로워가 삼백 명이 넘는 계정이었으니, 나연이 눈치채지 못할 수도 있었다.
Since it was an account with over three hundred followers, Nayeon might not even notice.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
backdrop
Also means: background
이화동은 이미 오래전부터 '벽화마을'이라는 이름으로 유명해진 곳이었고, 사람들은 그 화려한 색채를 배경으로 자신의 시간을 기록하려 했다.
Ihwa-dong had already, for a long time, been a place that became famous under the name 'Mural Village', and people, with those colorful hues as a backdrop, tried to record their own time.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
enormous
역사의 흐름은 거대한 파도처럼 개인의 삶을 덮치고 있었다.
The flow of history was crashing over individual lives like a giant wave.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
attached
Also means: naming · to light · pressing against and
2년 전에 그녀가 직접 붙인 것이었다.
It was something she had taped there herself two years ago.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
lost
Also means: lost it? · that they reportedly lost · fact of losing something

center
그리고 조준점을 중앙으로 돌렸다.
And she turned the sight pin toward the center.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
hope
어른의 말이 사실이기를 바라며, 그 희망을 유일한 진실로 믿어 버린다.
Wishing that the adults' words were true, they end up believing that hope as the only truth.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
be comfortable
Also means: comfortable · comfortably · so that one can feel at ease
오히려 마음이 편했다.
Rather, her mind was at ease.
The Bamboo Grove That Whispers Before a Storm in Damyang · A2
while wiping
Also means: wiped
앞치마에 손을 닦으며 지수를 바라봤다.
He looked at Ji-su while wiping his hands on his apron.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
go to a place
Also means: tried going · pick up · go visit someone
며칠 후, 그녀는 관리 사무소를 다시 찾아갔다.
A few days later, she visited the management office again.
The Rooftop Where Seoul's Last Beekeeper Lives · B1
pretending to
Also means: counter for ships · at odds
근데 알면서 모른 척은 더 못하겠더라고요.
But knowing (the truth) and pretending not to, I just couldn't do that anymore.
우리 엄마 재혼 상대방이 내 전 직장 상사 · B1
summit
Also means: national leader
그러면 버스 창문으로 미륵산 정상을 볼 수 없게 된다.
If that happens, through the bus window she will no longer be able to see the summit of Mireuksan.
The Last Bus Over Mireuksan Before the New Road · B1suffix meaning “any time”

yesterday
Also means: yesterday’s

sports league
충청권 씨름 리그... 이번 시즌 끝나고 해체 예정이래.
The Chungcheong-region Ssireum League... after this season ends they say it's scheduled to be disbanded.
전통 씨름 마지막 세대 선수의 문자 · B2
knife
대부분은 비명을 지르며 도망쳤고, 일부는 칼을 들고 덤벼들었으며, 나머지는 거짓말에 속아 넘어가 결국엔 사라졌다.
Most screamed and ran away, some lunged with swords, and the rest were deceived by lies and eventually disappeared.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
chisel
그리고 맨 아래 줄에는 누군가가 끌로 파낸 듯한 흔적이 선명하게 남아 있었다.
And on the very bottom line, traces as if someone had chiseled it out remained clearly.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
covering (connective form)
Also means: closed it completely · covered and left that way
이끼가 돌의 테두리를 덮고 있었다.
Moss was covering the edges of the stones.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2life
간도 없었고, 생명도 훔치지 못했고, 그 어떤 인간도 속이지 못했다.
There was no liver, she couldn't steal a life, and she couldn't deceive a single human.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
failure
세 번의 여름, 세 번의 겨울, 그리고 세 번의 실패를.
Three summers, three winters, and three failures.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2level
경기를 중단시킬 수준은 아니었지만, 화살의 궤적을 바꾸기에는 충분한 세기였다.
It wasn't at a level to stop the match, but it was strong enough to change the arrow's trajectory.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
build and
나연은 도자기를 가르치며 자신의 세계를 구축하고 있었다.
Nayeon was teaching pottery while building her own world.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
nutty
Also means: nutty and · must file a complaint
고소한 참깨도 있어요.
There are also savory sesame seeds.
The Songpyeon That Wasn't Sweet Enough for Chuseok · A1
held out
Also means: hold out and · that you held out · after holding out

completely
Also means: exactly

concept
1절 3문단. 거기 내가 만든 개념이 있어.
Section 1, Paragraph 3. There is a concept I created there.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
membership registration

adult
Also means: elder

be drunk
Also means: adopt and
술에 취해 있었다고는 해도, 결코 해서는 안 되는 말이었다.
Even if he was drunk, it was something that should never have been said.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
cruel
Also means: cruelly · was cruel · whether it was cruel

news
판문점 정상회담, 그리고 평양 옥류관에서 온 냉면 기계가 남쪽으로 넘어왔다는 소식 때문이었다.
The Panmunjom Summit, and the news that a naengmyeon (cold noodle) machine from Pyongyang's Okryu-gwan had come over to the South.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
posture
하지만 근육은 이미 자세를 기억하고 있었고, 팔은 미세하게 떨리고 있었다.
But her muscles already remembered the posture, Her arm was trembling slightly.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
intended
진짜ㅋㅋ 근데 혹시 코치님이 이걸 의도한 건 아닐까
Seriously lol but perhaps could it be that the coach intended this?
국가대표 선발전 전날 밤 코치 문자 · B2
to soften
Also means: soft · soft and even · smoothly
박 할아버지의 눈이 부드러워졌습니다.
Grandpa Park's eyes softened.
The Bicycle Returned with Dry Tires After Three Days of Rain · A2
luggage
Also means: burden
그러다 이사 짐을 정리하다가 오래된 사진 한 장을 발견했다.
Then, while packing things for a move, he discovered an old photograph.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2sincerity
Also means: sincerely

experience
경험도 많고 대회 기록도 화려했지만, 이상하게 결정적인 순간에 점수가 흔들리는 경향이 있었다.
She had a lot of experience and a brilliant tournament record, but strangely, she had a tendency for her scores to fluctuate at crucial moments.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
training

word/term
그리고 언젠가는, '조선'이라는 단어 자체가 위험해질 수도 있었다.
And someday, the word 'Joseon' itself could become dangerous.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
weapon
나연의 어머니에 대한 이야기, 나연이 세상 그 누구에게도 꺼내고 싶어 하지 않는 그 비밀스러운 상처를 서준은 화가 난다는 이유만으로 무기처럼 휘둘렀다.
The story about Nayeon's mother, that secret wound that Nayeon didn't want to bring up to anyone in the world, that secret wound, Seojun, just because he was angry, wielded it like a weapon.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
justice
마을을 지배하는 것은 정의가 아니라 공포였다.
What ruled the village was not justice, but fear.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
concentration
70미터 앞 과녁은 선명하게 보였지만, 그녀의 집중을 흐트러뜨리는 건 과녁이 아니었다.
The target 70 meters ahead was clearly visible, but, It wasn't the target that disrupted her concentration.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
bursting and (connective form)
Also means: as if bursting · bursting forth · will/may burst
관중석에서 작은 탄성이 터져 나왔다.
A small gasp (of admiration) erupted from the spectator stands.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2item
제보 사항은 상단 익명 링크 이용하셔도 됩니다 :)
For reporting matters, the anonymous link at the top can also be used :)
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2
look back
Also means: when looking back · while looking back · when I looked back
상민은 차로 걸어가다 뒤를 돌아봤다. 두 비석이 나란히 서 있었다. 이름 없는 돌은 작고 오래되었지만, 더 이상 혼자가 아니었다.
Sangmin walked to the car and looked back. Two tombstones stood side by side. The nameless stone was small and old, but it was no longer alone.
할아버지 산소 옆 낯선 비석 · A2
language
Also means: way of expressing oneself
학교에서 가르치는 언어도, 어쩌면 길거리의 간판도.
The language taught at school, and perhaps even the signs on the streets.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2not really
Also means: not many
ㅋㅋㅋㅋ 아침부터 별로 안 고마운 소리잖아
lol from the morning, that's not exactly a sound I'm thankful for
노량진 고시원 옆방 소리 · B1
schedule
affiliation

swayed
Also means: swaying and · waver · shaking
대나무들이 천천히, 아주 천천히 흔들렸다.
The bamboos, slowly, shook very slowly.
The Bamboo Grove That Whispers Before a Storm in Damyang · A2
dark
Also means: was dense · dense · dark and
박순희가 차 문을 열고 내린다. 짙은 청록색 집업 재킷을 여미고, 어깨를 반듯하게 편 채 우체국 유리문 앞에 선다. 손이 더 이상 떨리지 않는다.
Park Sun-hee opens the car door and gets out. Adjusting her dark teal zip-up jacket, she stands with her shoulders straight in front of the post office glass door. Her hands no longer tremble.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
full of
거짓말로 가득한 세상에서, 진실은 예측할 수 없는 변수였기 때문이다.
In a world full of lies, it was because truth was an unpredictable variable.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2reality
그리고 기억이란 시간이 지날수록 실제보다 더 아름다워지는 경향이 있다는 것도 알았다.
And she also knew that memories tend to become more beautiful than reality as time passes.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
joke
Also means: mischief

colorful and showy
Also means: ornate · was impressive, but
이화동은 이미 오래전부터 '벽화마을'이라는 이름으로 유명해진 곳이었고, 사람들은 그 화려한 색채를 배경으로 자신의 시간을 기록하려 했다.
Ihwa-dong had already, for a long time, been a place that became famous under the name 'Mural Village', and people, with those colorful hues as a backdrop, tried to record their own time.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
freeze in place from shock
Also means: become stiff · become stern

sales
총 11명. 편집팀 3, HR팀 2, 마케팅 1, 디자인 2, 영업 3.
11 people total. Editorial 3, HR 2, Marketing 1, Design 2, Sales 3.
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2
visit

all one's life
Also means: whole lifetime · lifelong
할아버지가 평생 쓰신 탈이지."
It's the mask your grandfather used all his life."
The Talchum Mask Left Facing the Wall Before the Festival · A2
interview

that it gets stuck
Also means: must veer off · while veering off · missing
아버지가 장화 신겨주시면서 발이 빠진다고 웃으셨잖아.
While Father put boots on me, he laughed saying my feet were sinking.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
please complete

seventy
70미터 앞 과녁은 선명하게 보였지만, 그녀의 집중을 흐트러뜨리는 건 과녁이 아니었다.
The target 70 meters ahead was clearly visible, but, It wasn't the target that disrupted her concentration.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
repaired
Also means: repair / fix · readjusting (linking form) · to fix
하지만 너는 그것을 빨리 알아차리고 고쳤다.
But you noticed it quickly and fixed it.
The Seal Pressed in Haste on the Wrong Decree · A2
being transparent while also
국물은 소뼈와 꿩 고기를 오랫동안 끓여 만든 것으로, 투명하면서도 깊은 맛이 났다.
The broth was made by simmering beef bones and pheasant meat for a long time, and it had a transparent yet deep flavor.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2someone
Also means: someone’s
안 가 걱정 마 근데... 아까부터 누군가 있었던 거지?
I'm not going, don't worry But... someone has been there since a while ago, right?
야근 중 사무실 금고가 열려 있었다 · B1
winter
"겨울 전에 막걸리를 만들어야 해."
"Before winter, makgeolli (rice wine) must make."
The Makgeolli Jar Sealed Too Soon Before Winter · A1
lighter
Also means: gently · casually · be light in weight
마음이 조금 가볍습니다.
Her heart/mind (subject) is a little light.
The Fortune Slip That Refused to Tie to the Branch · A1
court mediation
Also means: adjustment
조정 기일 1시간 30분 전, 지수가 법원 복도에서 서류를 넘기는데 핸드폰 화면이 켜졌다.
1 hour and 30 minutes before the adjustment hearing, Jisoo was flipping through documents in the courthouse hallway when her phone screen lit up.
녹음 파일 하나가 가족 단톡에 올라왔다 · B2
blog
수아가 이화동을 처음 찾은 것은 블로그에서 본 사진 때문이었다.
The reason Sua first visited Ihwa-dong was because of a photo she saw on a blog.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
criminal
위임장이 위조됐으면 형사 고소 가능해.
If the power of attorney was forged, criminal charges are possible.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
senior
Also means: respected senior
내가 작년 10월에 선배한테 초고 보냈거든.
Back in October last year, I sent the draft to him (the senior).
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
work duties
아 엄마 업무 파일이에요 ㅎ 잘못 보낸 거예요 별거 아니에요~
Ah Mom, it's a work file haha I sent it by mistake, it's nothing~
녹음 파일 하나가 가족 단톡에 올라왔다 · B2
week
이 주일 후, 편지가 돌아왔다.
Two weeks later, the letter came back.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
procedure
Also means: procedurally
sentence
Also means: sentence at a time
그리고 딱 한 문장: '약속 지켰어요.'
And just one sentence: 'I kept my promise.'
The Lantern That Floated Farthest at Jinju · A2
read indicator
Also means: sign · attendance mark · author attribution

expectation
Also means: estimate
예상은 했지만, 막상 손에 쥐고 나니 나연의 부재를 공식적으로 확인받는 것 같은 기분이었다.
He had expected it, but now that he was holding it in his hand, it felt like he was receiving official confirmation of Nayeon's absence.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
adult
정확히 말하면, 성인 한 명이 팔을 뻗으면 반대편 벽에 닿을 만큼 작았다.
To be precise, if one adult stretched their arms, it was small enough to touch the opposite wall.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
refusal

ignore
Also means: when chewed
is a term

natural
Also means: obvious

bosom
다른 하나는 그가 새벽에 몰래 품 안에서 꺼낸 빈 종이였다.
The other was a blank sheet of paper he had secretly taken out from inside his robe at dawn.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
independence
저항이라 부르기엔 너무 작은 행동이었고, 독립 선언이라 하기엔 너무 개인적이었다.
It was an action too small to be called resistance, and too personal to be called a declaration of independence.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
consent
어머니 동의 없이 인감을 사용한 건 사문서위조고, 그걸 이용해 소유권을 넘긴 건 사기죄 적용돼요.
Using the seal without Mother's consent is forgery of private documents, and using that to transfer ownership constitutes fraud.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2right

marked
아버지의 지도에 표시된 방향은 공식 탐방로 어디에도 없는 험준한 능선길이었다.
The direction marked on his father's map was a rugged ridge path that was not on any official trail.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
wait a moment
Also means: briefly · short while
however
Also means: only
다만 그날 자신이 한 말이 얼마나 잔인했는지 알고 있다고, 그리고 그것이 영원히 마음에 빚으로 남을 것 같다고만 적었다.
He only wrote that the words he spoke that day he knew how cruel they were, and that they would likely remain as a debt in his heart forever.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
generation
몇 세대가 지난 후, 어느 학자가 그 글들을 발견했다.
After several generations passed, a certain scholar discovered those writings.
The Night a Joseon Scholar Burned His Books · B1
law
📌 공지: 이번 주 금요일 오후 7시, 성산동 주민센터 2층 세미나실에서 법률 상담 세션 진행합니다.
Notice: This Friday at 7 PM, at the Seongsan-dong Community Center 2nd floor seminar room, a legal counseling session will be held.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2
fair
공정하지 않다는 생각이 스쳤다가, 곧바로 지워졌다.
The thought that it wasn't fair flashed through her mind, but was immediately erased.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
every day
그 3년은 단순히 시간을 보낸 것이 아니라, 매일매일 자신과 싸워야 했던 고독한 전쟁터였다.
Those three years weren't just about passing time, it was a lonely battlefield where she had to fight herself every single day.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
emotional hurt
Also means: wound · emotional wound
일기 읽은 거 말하면 수아가 더 상처받지 않을까
If I say I read the diary, won't Sua be even more hurt?
과외 학생 일기장을 읽어버렸다 · A2
title

strength
경기를 중단시킬 수준은 아니었지만, 화살의 궤적을 바꾸기에는 충분한 세기였다.
It wasn't at a level to stop the match, but it was strong enough to change the arrow's trajectory.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2qualification
하지만 어떤 말도 그 자리에 놓일 자격이 없는 것 같았다.
But it felt like no words had the right to be placed there.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
declaration
저항이라 부르기엔 너무 작은 행동이었고, 독립 선언이라 하기엔 너무 개인적이었다.
It was an action too small to be called resistance, and too personal to be called a declaration of independence.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
system

consultation
📌 공지: 이번 주 금요일 오후 7시, 성산동 주민센터 2층 세미나실에서 법률 상담 세션 진행합니다.
Notice: This Friday at 7 PM, at the Seongsan-dong Community Center 2nd floor seminar room, a legal counseling session will be held.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2
basis

honest and
Also means: honest (before a noun) · if honest
"정직하고 싶어서 말하는 게 아니에요."
"I'm not speaking because I want to be honest."
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
mold/shape and (linking clauses)
Also means: to mold/shape
무언가를 빚고 있는 그 손은 예전보다 조금 더 단단해 보였다.
Those hands, shaping something, looked a bit firmer than before.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
step on and …
나 형이랑 같이 매트 밟고 싶어서 시작한 거야
I, along with Hyung, started because I wanted to step on the mat.
국가대표 은퇴 발표 5분 전 · B2
coworker
Also means: fellow
이지수가 그 포장마차에 대해 처음 들은 건 직장 동료 민준의 입을 통해서였다.
The first time Lee Ji-su heard about that food stall was through the mouth of her colleague, Min-jun.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2creation
야, 오전 11시 23분에 가입했어. 근데 카카오 오픈채팅 구조상 IP는 우리 단에서 직접 못 따. 카카오 본사에서만 가능한데, 거기다 VPN이나 공공 와이파이 썼으면 거기서도 의미 없고. 닉네임 생성 패턴이랑 활동 흔적 분석해볼게. 조금만 시간 줘.
Hey, I joined at 11:23 AM. But due to Kakao Open Chatting's structure, we can't directly trace IPs from our end. It's only possible at Kakao HQ, and if they used a VPN or public Wi-Fi, it's meaningless even from there. I'll analyze their nickname generation patterns and activity traces. Just give me a little time.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2
shock
구미호 자신도 충격에 휩싸였다.
The gumiho herself was also overcome with shock.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
hide
Also means: hide someone for someone · must hide · did someone hide it?
10월. 나한테 숨긴 지 1년이 넘었네.
October. Since you've hidden it from me it's been over a year.
엄마 수술 동의서에 다른 보호자 이름 · B1
bring
just
천이백 년이라는 세월은 구미호에게 그저 찰나와 같았다.
A period of one thousand two hundred years was just like a fleeting moment to the nine-tailed fox.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
courthouse
Also means: court
조정 기일 1시간 30분 전, 지수가 법원 복도에서 서류를 넘기는데 핸드폰 화면이 켜졌다.
1 hour and 30 minutes before the adjustment hearing, Jisoo was flipping through documents in the courthouse hallway when her phone screen lit up.
녹음 파일 하나가 가족 단톡에 올라왔다 · B2
hunting
"나는 거짓말쟁이를 사냥하는 것이지," "진실을 말하는 존재를 해치러 온 것은 아니니까요."
"I hunt liars," "not to harm a being that speaks the truth."
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
thin
Also means: because it is thin
준호는 벽지 모서리를 손톱 끝으로 살살 들어올렸다. 오래된 풀이 이미 들떠 있어서 생각보다 쉽게 벗겨졌다. 얇은 합판 문이 드러났다. 손잡이 자리는 퍼티로 깔끔하게 메워져 있었다.
Junho gently lifted the corner of the wallpaper with his fingernail. The old adhesive was already peeling, so it came off easier than expected. A thin plywood door was revealed. The spot for the handle had been neatly filled with putty.
전세 계약서에 없는 방 하나 · B1
to predict
거짓말로 가득한 세상에서, 진실은 예측할 수 없는 변수였기 때문이다.
In a world full of lies, it was because truth was an unpredictable variable.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
complex

complicated

moved it aside, you see
Also means: moved · copying · move/carry (connecting form)

occasionally
그리고 가끔씩 나연의 손이 등장했다.
And occasionally, Nayeon's hands appeared.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
that one kept putting off
Also means: to postpone · putting it off and · after repeatedly putting it off
그렇게 미루고 미루던 시간은 어느덧 삼 년이라는 긴 세월이 되어 있었다.
The time spent procrastinating like that had eventually become a long period of three years.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
formidable
Also means: strong
하늘은 이준의 가장 강한 라이벌이었다.
Ha-neul was Lee Jun's the strongest rival.
The Speed Skater Who Changed Lanes at the Final Curve · A2
fold and
그는 그 종이를 두 번 접어 도포 안쪽에 넣었다.
He folded the paper twice and put it inside his 'dopo'.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
sufficient
경기를 중단시킬 수준은 아니었지만, 화살의 궤적을 바꾸기에는 충분한 세기였다.
It wasn't at a level to stop the match, but it was strong enough to change the arrow's trajectory.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
if/when (one) stretches out
Also means: stretching out
정확히 말하면, 성인 한 명이 팔을 뻗으면 반대편 벽에 닿을 만큼 작았다.
To be precise, if one adult stretched their arms, it was small enough to touch the opposite wall.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
strategy
"청년 세대의 수동적 과시 소비와 온라인 자아 연출 전략"
"Passive Conspicuous Consumption of the Youth Generation and Online Self-Presentation Strategies"
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
coach

put down
Also means: put down and then · while setting down
지수는 핸드폰을 내려놓았다. 창밖에 서울의 밤이 있었다.
Jisoo put down her phone. Outside the window, there was Seoul's night.
전 남자친구의 배달 오토바이 · A2
about halfway
Also means: half
서진의 손가락은 이미 시위를 절반쯤 당기고 있었다.
Seojin’s fingers were already pulling the bowstring halfway.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
calculation
Also means: counting · consideration
서진은 이미 그 계산을 머릿속에서 마쳤다.
Seojin had already finished the calculation in her head.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2best
최선의 결정을 내리고도, 그래도 지는 것.
Making the best decision and still losing.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
warmth
차가운 냉면이 주는 그 따뜻함은, 아마도 고향이라는 온기였을 것이다.
That warmth given by the cold naengmyeon was perhaps the warmth of 'home'.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
be infinite
그리고 선수에게 허용된 시간은 무한하지 않았다.
And the time allowed to the athlete was not infinite.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
clear away
Also means: try tidying up · I’ll tidy it up · tidied up (honorific)
particle meaning “as for …” when defining or discussing a term
그리고 기억이란 시간이 지날수록 실제보다 더 아름다워지는 경향이 있다는 것도 알았다.
And she also knew that memories tend to become more beautiful than reality as time passes.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
young people
"청년 세대의 수동적 과시 소비와 온라인 자아 연출 전략"
"Passive Conspicuous Consumption of the Youth Generation and Online Self-Presentation Strategies"
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
facing
이 채팅방이 맞서고 있는 상대, 유일주 대표의
The opponent this chatroom is facing, CEO Yu Il-ju's
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2exposure
'의도적 비과시', '수동적 노출', '수치화된 인정 욕구'
'Intentional non-display', 'passive exposure', 'quantified desire for recognition'
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
collapse
Also means: break down emotionally
쾅! 무엇인가가 무너지는 소리였습니다.
Bang! It was the sound of something collapsing.
The Fox Fire That Lit the Wrong Mountain Path · A2
calmly
Also means: composure

thick
Also means: deep-pitched · thick; -고 links to the following description
굵은 빗방울이 빠르게 떨어졌다.
Thick raindrops fell quickly.
The Bamboo Grove That Whispers Before a Storm in Damyang · A2
container
Also means: counter word for phone calls · turmoil
할머니는 밥을 통에 천천히 담았습니다.
The grandmother slowly put the rice in a container.
The Barley Rice Cooked for the Table That Was Never Set · A2
building
거짓말이 아니었다. 지수는 폰을 내려놓고 손을 한 번 꽉 쥐었다가 천천히 폈다. 창밖으로 광화문 빌딩들이 무심하게 늘어서 있었고, 사무실 안은 아무 일도 없었던 것처럼 조용했다. 하지만 그건 아직 아무것도 모르는 사람들의 조용함이었다.
It wasn't a lie. Jisu put down her phone and clenched her fist once before slowly opening it. Outside the window, the Gwanghwamun buildings stood indifferently, and the office was quiet as if nothing had happened. But that was the quiet of people who knew nothing yet.
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2
cost
아직 공시 안 된 내용이고, 1분기 안으로 딜이 마무리돼야 하는데 비용 구조를 줄여야—
It hasn't been publicly disclosed yet, and the deal needs to be finalized within the first quarter, so they have to reduce the cost structure—
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2
tear (with 지 않다 to form “not tear”)
Also means: have to tear open · while tearing down
민지는 메모를 뜯지 않기로 했다.
Minji decided not to tear off the memo.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
fifteen

passage of time
그렇게 미루고 미루던 시간은 어느덧 삼 년이라는 긴 세월이 되어 있었다.
The time spent procrastinating like that had eventually become a long period of three years.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
separately
Also means: something else
secure

week
Also means: about a week
하지만 일주일 전, 현우가 전화를 했습니다.
But one week ago, Hyunwoo made a phone call.
The Train Ticket Bought for Two, Used by One · A2in real time
Also means: real-time
같은 채팅방. 서윤은 그 당연한 사실을 0.5초 늦게 떠올렸다. 이 사람은 모든 대화를 지금 이 순간 실시간으로 읽고 있다.
The same chatroom. Seo-yun realized that obvious fact 0.5 seconds too late. This person was reading all the conversations in real-time, at this very moment.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2
seventy
화면 속 대통령이 기다란 흑갈색 면을 젓가락으로 집어 올리는 장면을 보면서, 그녀는 칠십 년 전의 맛을 혀끝에서 느꼈다.
As she watched the President on the screen picking up the long, dark-brown noodles with chopsticks, she felt the taste from seventy years ago on the tip of her tongue.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
air
Also means: atmosphere

hometown
차가운 냉면이 주는 그 따뜻함은, 아마도 고향이라는 온기였을 것이다.
That warmth given by the cold naengmyeon was perhaps the warmth of 'home'.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
leader

excited
해설자는 흥분한 목소리로 "역사적인 순간"이라고 말했다.
The commentator said "a historic moment" in an excited voice.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2self-presentation
"청년 세대의 수동적 과시 소비와 온라인 자아 연출 전략"
"Passive Conspicuous Consumption of the Youth Generation and Online Self-Presentation Strategies"
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
alone

open or unfold
Also means: straighten
다시 총독부의 서류를 펴고, 단정하게, 흔들림 없이, 요구받은 것을 베껴 썼다.
He opened the Government-General's document again, and neatly, without shaking, he copied what was requested.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
aroma
동치미 국물을 살짝 섞으면 새콤한 향이 코끝을 찔렀다.
Mixing in a little radish water kimchi broth made a sour aroma prick the tip of the nose.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
ownership rights

that erases
Also means: erased it completely, you know · that will erase completely · erase, then

academic department
이게 문제 되면 학과 전체에 영향이 가.
If this becomes a problem, it affects the whole department.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
case
유일주 대표 피해 사례 취합은 일요일 자정까지입니다.
The collection of CEO Yu Il-ju's victim cases is until Sunday midnight.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2
to repay
Also means: I’ll pay it back

unit
Also means: unit of measurement
가족 단위, 연인, 등산 동호회 조끼를 입은 중년들.
Family units, couples, and middle-aged people wearing hiking club vests.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
throughout

turn pages
Also means: transfer · while leafing through · let it slide
조정 기일 1시간 30분 전, 지수가 법원 복도에서 서류를 넘기는데 핸드폰 화면이 켜졌다.
1 hour and 30 minutes before the adjustment hearing, Jisoo was flipping through documents in the courthouse hallway when her phone screen lit up.
녹음 파일 하나가 가족 단톡에 올라왔다 · B2
meat
국물은 소뼈와 꿩 고기를 오랫동안 끓여 만든 것으로, 투명하면서도 깊은 맛이 났다.
The broth was made by simmering beef bones and pheasant meat for a long time, and it had a transparent yet deep flavor.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
end
충청권 씨름 리그가 이번 시즌 종료 후 해체된다고 합니다.
The Chungcheong-region Ssireum League, after this season ends, they say it will be disbanded.
전통 씨름 마지막 세대 선수의 문자 · B2
neatly

failing

public
야, 오전 11시 23분에 가입했어. 근데 카카오 오픈채팅 구조상 IP는 우리 단에서 직접 못 따. 카카오 본사에서만 가능한데, 거기다 VPN이나 공공 와이파이 썼으면 거기서도 의미 없고. 닉네임 생성 패턴이랑 활동 흔적 분석해볼게. 조금만 시간 줘.
Hey, I joined at 11:23 AM. But due to Kakao Open Chatting's structure, we can't directly trace IPs from our end. It's only possible at Kakao HQ, and if they used a VPN or public Wi-Fi, it's meaningless even from there. I'll analyze their nickname generation patterns and activity traces. Just give me a little time.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2
trace
Also means: groove
그 흔적이 있어야 우리가 건널 수 있어요.
There must be those traces for us to be able to cross.
The Dokkaebi Who Could Not Cross the New Bridge · B1
make eye contact
Also means: clap hands together · run into someone
방을 나서면서 민지는 복도에서 남자와 눈이 마주쳤다.
Leaving the room, Minji made eye contact with the man in the hallway.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
fear
마을을 지배하는 것은 정의가 아니라 공포였다.
What ruled the village was not justice, but fear.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
iron
경험 많은 사람만이 구분할 수 있는, 약간 철 냄새가 섞인 그 냄새.
The kind of smell only experienced people can distinguish, that smell mixed with a bit of a metallic scent.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2fate
두 종이 사이의 거리는 불과 몇 센티미터였지만, 그 사이에는 한 나라의 운명이 놓여 있었다.
The distance between the two papers was only a few centimeters, but between them lay the fate of a nation.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
target

research grant project
이 논문으로 연구재단 과제 신청해놨어.
I've applied for a research foundation project with this paper.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2to completion
서랍을 마저 비우다가 그녀는 멈췄다.
While finishing emptying the drawers, she stopped.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
tremble
Also means: was trembling, but… · because it is trembling · even if trembling
할머니는 손이 떨렸습니다.
The grandmother's hands trembled.
The Barley Rice Cooked for the Table That Was Never Set · A2
be blocked or get stuck
Also means: be speechless · be amazing

funds
"일제 시대에 독립운동 자금을 모으다가 두 번이나 감옥에 갔던, 누구보다 나라를 사랑했던 분이지."
"During the Japanese colonial period, he was imprisoned twice for raising funds for the independence movement, someone who loved his country more than anyone."
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2honor
우리 마을의 명예를 더럽힌 자라고."
Someone who sullied our village’s honor."
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2affairs
Also means: personal circumstances · financial situation
응. 씨름 쪽 사정 제일 잘 아는 기자잖아.
Yeah. She's the reporter who knows the Ssireum situation best.
전통 씨름 마지막 세대 선수의 문자 · B2
official
정식 등산로가 아닌 게 분명했다.
It was clear that it wasn't a formal hiking trail.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
ordinary
그러나 그 이름들 사이에는 이재형처럼, 세상이 뒤집히는 날 아침에도 자신의 언어로 무언가를 붙들어 두려 했던 수많은 평범한 손들이 있었다.
But between those names, like Lee Jae-hyung, there were those who tried to hold onto something in their own language even on the morning the world turned upside down, countless ordinary hands.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
academic paper
그 논문 인쇄본 나오면 그냥 선배 업적으로 굳어지는 거잖아. 영원히.
If the print version of that paper comes out, it just becomes solidified as the senior's achievement. Forever.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
boundary
Also means: limit
숲의 경계는 그녀의 사냥터이자 안식처였다.
The boundary of the forest was both her hunting ground and her sanctuary.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
passing
그렇지 않았다면 지금쯤 그녀는 합격 통보가 아닌 또 다른 불합격 통보를 손에 쥐고 이 자리에 서 있었을 것이다.
If they hadn't been, by now she would not have an acceptance notice, but would be standing here holding another rejection notice.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2still
그 문자 받고 가만히 있는 것도 이상하니까.
Because it's weird to stay still after getting that text.
국가대표 선발전 전날 밤 코치 문자 · B2
consumption
파일명이 "수동적_과시_소비_초고_v3.docx"예요.
The file name is "Passive_Conspicuous_Consumption_Draft_v3.docx".
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
bowstring
서진의 손가락은 이미 시위를 절반쯤 당기고 있었다.
Seojin’s fingers were already pulling the bowstring halfway.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
band
기자회견장 안에서 박수 소리가 들린다. 대기실은 텅 비어 있다. 의자 위에 검은 띠만 남았다.
Applause can be heard from inside the press conference hall. The waiting room is empty. Only a black ribbon remains on the chair.
국가대표 은퇴 발표 5분 전 · B2
allowed
그리고 선수에게 허용된 시간은 무한하지 않았다.
And the time allowed to the athlete was not infinite.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
register
응. 수령 거부하고 경찰서 가서 사건 접수해.
Yes. Refuse the receipt, go to the police station, and file the case.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
bowl
Also means: personal capacity

numerical value
Also means: disgrace
풍속계의 수치가 빠르게 올라갔다.
The wind speed reading rose rapidly.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
smartphone
카메라를 든 관광객들이 스마트폰 화면을 보며 같은 방향으로 쉴 새 없이 걷고 있었기 때문이다.
Because tourists holding cameras were looking at their smartphone screens and walking toward the same direction without rest.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
hangul, the Korean alphabet
한글이 처음에 어떻게 들렸는지, 어머니의 목소리로 마치 노래처럼 들리던 그 소중한 기억들.
How Hangeul sounded at first, those precious memories that sounded like a song through his mother's voice.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
budget

headquarters
야, 오전 11시 23분에 가입했어. 근데 카카오 오픈채팅 구조상 IP는 우리 단에서 직접 못 따. 카카오 본사에서만 가능한데, 거기다 VPN이나 공공 와이파이 썼으면 거기서도 의미 없고. 닉네임 생성 패턴이랑 활동 흔적 분석해볼게. 조금만 시간 줘.
Hey, I joined at 11:23 AM. But due to Kakao Open Chatting's structure, we can't directly trace IPs from our end. It's only possible at Kakao HQ, and if they used a VPN or public Wi-Fi, it's meaningless even from there. I'll analyze their nickname generation patterns and activity traces. Just give me a little time.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2
if/when someone mixes
동치미 국물을 살짝 섞으면 새콤한 향이 코끝을 찔렀다.
Mixing in a little radish water kimchi broth made a sour aroma prick the tip of the nose.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
be hung out
빨래가 줄에 널려 있었고, 화분들이 계단 난간을 따라 위태롭게 늘어서 있었다.
Laundry was hanging on the line, and flowerpots [were lined up] along the stair railings precariously lined up.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
rough and
Also means: labored · roughly (before “not”)
메밀로 만든 면은 거칠고 회색빛을 띠었지만, 씹으면 끊어지는 듯하면서도 묘한 탄력이 있었다.
The noodles made of buckwheat were coarse and grayish, but when chewed, they seemed to break easily yet had a strange elasticity.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
warning

signing
조약에 서명한 자들과, 서명을 막으려 했던 자들.
Those who signed the treaty, and those who tried to stop the signing.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
if one wants to achieve
역전승을 거두려면 그 이상이 필요했지만, 화살 하나로는 불가능한 일이었다.
To achieve a comeback victory, more than that was needed, but that was impossible with a single arrow.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
core; key point
저자 표시 없이 다른 사람 초고에서 핵심 개념 그대로 쓰면 표절이에요.
From someone else's draft without author attribution, using key concepts as they are is plagiarism.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2title
어. 충청도청 지원금이 끊기고 타이틀 스폰서도 계약 안 한다고.
Yeah. The Chungcheong Provincial Office's funding is being cut off and they say the title sponsor isn't signing a contract either.
전통 씨름 마지막 세대 선수의 문자 · B2
wrong
Also means: that someone was wrong · be wrong (in a prohibition construction)

survival
거짓말은 그녀에게 숨을 쉬는 것만큼이나 자연스럽고 필수적인 생존 본능이었다.
Lying was, to her, as much as breathing, a natural and essential survival instinct.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2essential
거짓말은 그녀에게 숨을 쉬는 것만큼이나 자연스럽고 필수적인 생존 본능이었다.
Lying was, to her, as much as breathing, a natural and essential survival instinct.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2company-wide
Also means: warrior
course
Also means: current
역사의 흐름은 거대한 파도처럼 개인의 삶을 덮치고 있었다.
The flow of history was crashing over individual lives like a giant wave.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2although
하지만 그것이 넘어왔다는 사실만으로도, 비록 자신의 그릇에 담기지는 않았더라도, 끊겼던 무언가가 가느다랗게나마 연결된 느낌이었다.
But just the fact that it had come over, even if it wasn't placed in her own bowl, felt like something that had been severed was connected, however thinly.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
suspicion
학술지는 표절 의혹 들어오면 절차상 홀드해야 해.
Journals, when plagiarism allegations come in, must hold it as part of the procedure.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
resistance
저항이라 부르기엔 너무 작은 행동이었고, 독립 선언이라 하기엔 너무 개인적이었다.
It was an action too small to be called resistance, and too personal to be called a declaration of independence.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
fell
Also means: falling and · who falls · not fall
연습을 하다가 넘어졌습니다.
While practicing, he fell down.
The Talchum Mask Left Facing the Wall Before the Festival · A2
review
그게 문제야. 내 장학금 갱신이 이번 학기 심사 중이거든.
That's the problem. My scholarship renewal... is under review this semester.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
courtroom
지수는 화장실 문을 열고 나왔다. 복도에 오후 햇빛이 비스듬히 깔려 있었다. 조정 기일까지 5분. 그녀는 서류를 고쳐 쥐고 법정 쪽으로 걸었다.
Jisoo opened the bathroom door and came out. Afternoon sunlight lay slanted across the hallway. Five minutes until the arbitration date. She gripped her documents tighter and walked towards the courtroom.
녹음 파일 하나가 가족 단톡에 올라왔다 · B2
judo

intending to reveal
자기 것도 아닌 걸 자기 것처럼 드러내려고 한
Something that wasn't even his, trying to display it as if it were his own.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
illuminate
Also means: hold up to the light
하얀 빛이 돌담과 길을 환하게 비추었습니다.
The white light brightly lit up the stone wall and the road.
덕수궁 돌담길에 처음 켜진 전등 · A1
backpack
스물대여섯쯤 되어 보이는, 커다란 백팩을 멘 남자였다.
He was a man who looked about twenty-five or twenty-six, wearing a large backpack.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
slightly
Also means: discreetly
바람이 없는데도 대나무 잎들이 살짝 움직였다.
Even though there was no wind the bamboo leaves moved slightly.
The Bamboo Grove That Whispers Before a Storm in Damyang · A2
long time no see
Also means: first time in a long time
도윤 선수님? 오랜만이에요, 갑자기 어쩐 일이에요?
Athlete Doyun? It's been a long time, what brings you here so suddenly?
전통 씨름 마지막 세대 선수의 문자 · B2
romantic partners
가족 단위, 연인, 등산 동호회 조끼를 입은 중년들.
Family units, couples, and middle-aged people wearing hiking club vests.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
director
복도에서 원장 아주머니의 목소리가 들렸다.
The voice of the landlady was heard from the hallway.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
south
판문점 정상회담, 그리고 평양 옥류관에서 온 냉면 기계가 남쪽으로 넘어왔다는 소식 때문이었다.
The Panmunjom Summit, and the news that a naengmyeon (cold noodle) machine from Pyongyang's Okryu-gwan had come over to the South.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2debt
다만 그날 자신이 한 말이 얼마나 잔인했는지 알고 있다고, 그리고 그것이 영원히 마음에 빚으로 남을 것 같다고만 적었다.
He only wrote that the words he spoke that day he knew how cruel they were, and that they would likely remain as a debt in his heart forever.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2conclusion
생각해봤으면 뭔가 결론이 있어야 하는 거 아니에요
If you've thought about it, some kind of conclusion should be reached, shouldn't it
전통 씨름 마지막 세대 선수의 문자 · B2
turn
왼쪽으로 꺾어 들어가자 작은 분지가 나타났다.
As he turned left and entered, a small basin appeared.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
smart

was pushed

while clearing out
Also means: having left · vacating (honorific) · leaving out one beat
서랍을 마저 비우다가 그녀는 멈췄다.
While finishing emptying the drawers, she stopped.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2might be
Also means: even if it is
그것을 다시 꺼내는 건 어쩌면 나연이 아니라 자신을 위한 행동일지도 모른다는 생각이 들었다.
Taking that out again might be an act for himself, rather than for Nayeon, he thought.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
quickly
Also means: any moment · soon

muscle
하지만 근육은 이미 자세를 기억하고 있었고, 팔은 미세하게 떨리고 있었다.
But her muscles already remembered the posture, Her arm was trembling slightly.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2tendency
경험도 많고 대회 기록도 화려했지만, 이상하게 결정적인 순간에 점수가 흔들리는 경향이 있었다.
She had a lot of experience and a brilliant tournament record, but strangely, she had a tendency for her scores to fluctuate at crucial moments.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
disappointment
그것은 실망이 아니라, 그 숫자가 의미하는 것을 받아들이는 데 걸리는 시간이었다.
It wasn't disappointment, but rather the time it took to accept what that number meant.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
gym director (honorific title)

burning
Also means: if someone burns · must burn · whether burned
something
Also means: some

account
작년에 아버지가 사업 계좌 정리하면서요
Last year, Father while settling the business accounts
녹음 파일 하나가 가족 단톡에 올라왔다 · B2perhaps
그것을 다시 꺼내는 건 어쩌면 나연이 아니라 자신을 위한 행동일지도 모른다는 생각이 들었다.
Taking that out again might be an act for himself, rather than for Nayeon, he thought.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
feeling
Also means: sensation · sense
민지는 그를 보는 순간 기묘한 감각을 느꼈다.
The moment Minji saw him, she felt a strange sensation.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
land
엄마, 우체국 안에 민원24 무인기기 있으면 토지 등기부등본 바로 뽑을 수 있어.
Mom, if there's a Minwon24 kiosk inside the post office, you can print out a certified copy of the land register immediately.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
stand
Also means: while standing · to stop · stand in line

steamed
할머니는 서준을 보자마자 부뚜막에서 찐 감자를 꺼내 내밀었다.
As soon as the grandmother saw Seo-jun, she took out steamed potatoes from the hearth and held them out.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
water surface
그날 밤 지수는 오래전 기억 하나가 수면 위로 떠오르는 걸 느꼈다.
That night, Ji-su felt a memory from a long time ago rising to the surface.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
this way
Also means: over here
고향에서 태어나 고향의 맛을 평생 그리며 살아온 자신은 결국 그 냉면을 다시 먹지 못하는데, 오늘 처음으로 평양 냉면이 이쪽으로 넘어왔다.
She, who was born in her hometown and lived her whole life longing for its taste, ultimately cannot eat that naengmyeon again, but today, for the first time, Pyongyang naengmyeon has come over here.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2never
술에 취해 있었다고는 해도, 결코 해서는 안 되는 말이었다.
Even if he was drunk, it was something that should never have been said.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
announcement
Also means: advance notice
finally

playback

tongue
기억이 너무 흐릿해서 장소조차 확실하지 않았지만, 그 맛만은 혀 끝에 아직도 남아 있는 것 같았다.
The memory was so faint that even the location wasn't certain, but that taste alone seemed to still linger on the tip of her tongue.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
shower
박도윤은 샤워도 하지 않은 채 훈련복 바람으로 탈의실 구석에 앉아 있다. 연맹에서 온 공문을 벌써 세 번 읽었다.
Park Do-yoon is sitting in the corner of the locker room in his training clothes, without even showering. He has already read the official document from the federation three times.
전통 씨름 마지막 세대 선수의 문자 · B2
middle-aged person
가족 단위, 연인, 등산 동호회 조끼를 입은 중년들.
Family units, couples, and middle-aged people wearing hiking club vests.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
police station
지현아. 수령 거부하고 나서 경찰서 바로 가면 되지?
Jihyeon. After refusing the receipt, I can just go to the police station right away, right?
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
lie
"저는 거짓으로 만들어진 존재인데," "그것을 잃으면 제가 남는지조차 확신이 없어요."
"I am a being made of falsehood," "and I'm not even sure if I remain if I lose that."
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
get hurt
Also means: might get hurt · injured · because of getting hurt

back up and …
Also means: back up

copyright
응. 저작권 문제 제보하면 인쇄 보류 걸 수 있어.
Yeah. If you report a copyright issue, they can put a hold on the printing.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
packaged
예술이라는 이름으로 포장된 관광지가 누군가에게는 일상을 파괴하는 소음의 근원지가 될 수 있다는 사실을 수아는 뒤늦게 깨달았다.
That a tourist site packaged in the name of art to someone, [could be] destroying daily life the fact that it could become a source of noise, Sua realized belatedly.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2oh, I suppose
Also means: oh, come on
에이 우리 반 애겠지ㅋ 이름 잊어버린 거 아니야
Come on, he must be from our class it's just that you forgot his name
고등학교 단체 사진 속 모르는 얼굴 · A2
review
"검토 후 다시 연락드리겠습니다"라고만 하고 등기부 먼저 출력해.
Just say "I will contact you again after review" and print out the land register first.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2public opinion

tip of the tongue
화면 속 대통령이 기다란 흑갈색 면을 젓가락으로 집어 올리는 장면을 보면서, 그녀는 칠십 년 전의 맛을 혀끝에서 느꼈다.
As she watched the President on the screen picking up the long, dark-brown noodles with chopsticks, she felt the taste from seventy years ago on the tip of her tongue.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
sixteen

be conveyed
Also means: be contained
이 전복죽은 순희 씨의 50년 바다 인생이 담긴 소중한 선물이었습니다.
This abalone porridge was Soon-hee's containing her 50-year life of the sea a precious gift.
The Haenyeo's Last Abalone · A2
certainty
"저는 거짓으로 만들어진 존재인데," "그것을 잃으면 제가 남는지조차 확신이 없어요."
"I am a being made of falsehood," "and I'm not even sure if I remain if I lose that."
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
pattern
야, 오전 11시 23분에 가입했어. 근데 카카오 오픈채팅 구조상 IP는 우리 단에서 직접 못 따. 카카오 본사에서만 가능한데, 거기다 VPN이나 공공 와이파이 썼으면 거기서도 의미 없고. 닉네임 생성 패턴이랑 활동 흔적 분석해볼게. 조금만 시간 줘.
Hey, I joined at 11:23 AM. But due to Kakao Open Chatting's structure, we can't directly trace IPs from our end. It's only possible at Kakao HQ, and if they used a VPN or public Wi-Fi, it's meaningless even from there. I'll analyze their nickname generation patterns and activity traces. Just give me a little time.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2
to flee
Also means: fled and · saying that (someone) will flee
완전히 긴장을 푼 것은 아니었지만, 더 이상 도망칠 생각도 없어 보였다.
He hadn't completely let his guard down, but, he also didn't seem to have any intention of running away anymore.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
registered in someone’s name, you know
Also means: identity

distressing
"그게 당신에게 더 괴로운 일인 것 같군요."
"That seems to be a more painful thing for you."
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
mark
Also means: brushstroke · track
젖은 네모 자국과 작은 나무 조각이 남아 있었다.
A wet rectangular mark and small pieces of wood remained.
첫차가 오기 전에 사라진 버스 정류장 의자 · A2
realize
예술이라는 이름으로 포장된 관광지가 누군가에게는 일상을 파괴하는 소음의 근원지가 될 수 있다는 사실을 수아는 뒤늦게 깨달았다.
That a tourist site packaged in the name of art to someone, [could be] destroying daily life the fact that it could become a source of noise, Sua realized belatedly.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
joy

scratch and …
아주 작게, 못 같은 것으로 긁어 새긴 두 글자.
Two letters, very small, scratched and carved with something like a nail.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
darkness
그는 칼을 집지 않고 숲의 어둠 속으로 천천히 걸어 들어갔다.
Without picking up his sword, he slowly walked into the darkness of the forest.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
look around
마지막으로 한 번 더 둘러보기 위해서였다.
It was to take one last look around.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
senior coworker
Also means: retain

be faintly visible
Also means: be reflected
마치 지워진 기억의 흔적처럼, 그림의 윤곽이 살짝 비쳐 보이는 그 모습은 기묘한 긴장감을 자아냈다.
Like the traces of an erased memory, the sight of the painting's outline faintly visible evoked a strange sense of tension.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
inheritance
Also means: legacy
엄마 아버지 유산 관련 서류들 한번 같이 정리해두자고.
The documents related to Mom and Dad's inheritance and said let's organize them together.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
immediately after
그 직후에 돌이킬 수 없는 싸움이 있었으니까.
Because right after that, there was an irreversible fight.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2japanese colonial rule
"일제 시대에 독립운동 자금을 모으다가 두 번이나 감옥에 갔던, 누구보다 나라를 사랑했던 분이지."
"During the Japanese colonial period, he was imprisoned twice for raising funds for the independence movement, someone who loved his country more than anyone."
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
quarter
아직 공시 안 된 내용이고, 1분기 안으로 딜이 마무리돼야 하는데 비용 구조를 줄여야—
It hasn't been publicly disclosed yet, and the deal needs to be finalized within the first quarter, so they have to reduce the cost structure—
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2
word
Also means: phrase

inspiration
네 아이디어에서 영감을 받아서 내 연구로 이어간 건데.
I took inspiration from your ideas and continued into my own research.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
woman
먼저 가련한 여인의 모습을 취하고, 길을 잃은 척하며, 마지막엔 도움을 구하는 애처로운 목소리로 남자를 불렀다.
First, taking the form of a pitiful woman, pretending to be lost, and finally, with a pathetic voice seeking help, she called the man.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
place on
아무 말도 하지 않고 서진의 어깨에 손을 얹었다.
Without saying a word, he placed a hand on Seojin’s shoulder.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
criminal complaint
위임장이 위조됐으면 형사 고소 가능해.
If the power of attorney was forged, criminal charges are possible.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
exit

common
흔한 이름이 아니었기에 결과가 많지 않을 거라 예상했는데, 예상 밖으로 한 계정이 눈에 들어왔다.
Because it wasn't a common name, he expected there wouldn't be many results, but unexpectedly, an account caught his eye.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2merely
그 3년은 단순히 시간을 보낸 것이 아니라, 매일매일 자신과 싸워야 했던 고독한 전쟁터였다.
Those three years weren't just about passing time, it was a lonely battlefield where she had to fight herself every single day.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
author
저자 표시 없이 다른 사람 초고에서 핵심 개념 그대로 쓰면 표절이에요.
From someone else's draft without author attribution, using key concepts as they are is plagiarism.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
to change
Also means: become different · oh, it’s changing · will probably become different
혜진이 강남구청역 맛집 링크를 올렸다. 채팅방은 계속 흘러갔다. 지연은 폰을 내려놓았다. 남편의 코 고는 소리가 벽 너머로 들렸다. 부드럽고 고른 소리였다. 아무것도 달라지지 않은 것 같은 소리.
Hyejin uploaded a link to good restaurants near Gangnam-gu Office Station. The chatroom continued to flow. Jiyeon put down her phone. Her husband's snoring could be heard through the wall. It was a soft and even sound. A sound as if nothing had changed.
동창 단톡에 올라온 내 남편 사진 · B1
took someone along
Also means: that took someone along
매년 겨울, 아버지는 옥류관 근처 단골 냉면집에 가족을 데려갔다.
Every winter, her father took the family to a regular naengmyeon restaurant near Okryu-gwan.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
burdensome
Also means: oppressive · heavy · weighty
우체통에 편지를 넣는 순간, 이상하게도 가슴을 짓누르던 무거운 짐이 조금은 가벼워지는 것 같았다.
The moment he put the letter in the mailbox, strangely, the heavy burden that had been pressing on his chest seemed to lighten a bit.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2and also
숲의 경계는 그녀의 사냥터이자 안식처였다.
The boundary of the forest was both her hunting ground and her sanctuary.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
drive
Also means: USB drive
드라이브에 초고 있고, 선배한테 보낸 이메일도 있어.
I have the draft on the drive, And I have the email I sent to the senior.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
belatedly
예술이라는 이름으로 포장된 관광지가 누군가에게는 일상을 파괴하는 소음의 근원지가 될 수 있다는 사실을 수아는 뒤늦게 깨달았다.
That a tourist site packaged in the name of art to someone, [could be] destroying daily life the fact that it could become a source of noise, Sua realized belatedly.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
variable
Also means: unpredictable factor
변수 이름까지 내 초고랑 완전히 똑같아.
Even the variable names are exactly the same as my draft.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
emperor
"이것은 곧 황제 폐하의 옥새가 찍힐 문서입니다."
"This is the document upon which His Majesty the Emperor's royal seal will soon be stamped."
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
potato
할머니는 서준을 보자마자 부뚜막에서 찐 감자를 꺼내 내밀었다.
As soon as the grandmother saw Seo-jun, she took out steamed potatoes from the hearth and held them out.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
academic study

determination
눈 밑에 옅은 그림자가 졌고, 표정에는 결심과 피로가 동시에 담겨 있었다.
There were faint shadows under his eyes, and his expression contained both determination and fatigue at the same time.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2essence

summit meeting
판문점 정상회담, 그리고 평양 옥류관에서 온 냉면 기계가 남쪽으로 넘어왔다는 소식 때문이었다.
The Panmunjom Summit, and the news that a naengmyeon (cold noodle) machine from Pyongyang's Okryu-gwan had come over to the South.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
peer closely at
Also means: peer into · examine inwardly
하지만 진도로 가는 버스 안에서도 그녀는 창밖 대신 핸드폰만 들여다보고 있었다.
But even inside the bus going to Jindo, she was only staring at her phone instead of out the window.
The Tide That Parts the Sea at Jindo · B1
taking delivery
수령 도장 찍기 전에 먼저 알려야 할 것 같아서.
Because I thought I should let you know before stamping for receipt.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
instructor

to be published
Also means: being carried
응, 거기 내 논문 실렸지 😊 왜, 봤어?
Yeah, my paper was published in there 😊 Why, did you see it?
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
insert, then…
Also means: inserted or wedged · insert or wedge (linking form) · insert and
구멍에 끼워서 돌리면 열릴 것 같아서.
Because I think it will open if I insert it into the hole and turn it.
전세 계약서에 없는 방 하나 · B1
come down
Also means: while coming down · if/when coming down · be handed down from above
서울에서 버스를 타고 세 시간을 내려왔다.
taking a bus from Seoul traveled down for three hours.
The Bamboo Grove That Whispers Before a Storm in Damyang · A2
hunter
사냥꾼이 짙은 안개를 헤치고 소나무 사이에서 걸어 나왔을 때, 구미호는 본능적으로 입을 열었다.
When a hunter pushed through the thick mist and walked out from between the pine trees, the gumiho instinctively opened her mouth.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
sports federation
Also means: federation

not allowed
통금은 새벽 한 시, 공용 주방은 저녁 열 시까지, 외부 방문객은 불가.
Curfew is 1 AM, common kitchen until 10 PM, no outside visitors allowed.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
follow
대신 계정을 조용히 팔로우했다.
Instead, he quietly followed the account.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
come to a halt
그런데 그 순간, 바람이 갑자기 멎었다.
But at that moment, the wind suddenly stopped.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
researcher
서윤아, 이건 연구자들 사이에서 학문적 영향 관계라는 게 있어.
Seoyun, among researchers, there is such a thing as academic influence relations.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
lower one’s body
Also means: lower one’s voice · dim the brightness and

fear
마을 사람들의 마음속에는 깊은 불신과 두려움이 똬리를 틀고 있었다.
Deep distrust and fear were coiled in the hearts of the villagers.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
dam
그녀의 가슴 속 깊은 곳에 묻어두었던 감정이 마치 댐이 터지듯 쏟아져 나왔다.
The emotions she had buried deep in her heart poured out as if a dam had burst.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
tempting
지나가는 나그네를 유혹하는 방법은 언제나 같았다.
The method of tempting passing travelers was always the same.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
thick
Also means: thickly · thick and · deep-sounding
두꺼운 표지에 먹물로 쓴 글씨가 있었다.
On the thick cover, there was writing written in ink.
The Night a Joseon Scholar Burned His Books · B1
shrill
Also means: sharp · be irritable
창밖에서 들려오는 매미 소리조차 오늘따라 유난히 날카롭고 불안하게 느껴졌다.
Even the sound of cicadas coming from outside the window felt exceptionally sharp and uneasy today.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
I’ll see you
room

liar
"나는 거짓말쟁이를 사냥하는 것이지," "진실을 말하는 존재를 해치러 온 것은 아니니까요."
"I hunt liars," "not to harm a being that speaks the truth."
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
awkwardly
그는 어색하게 고개를 숙였고, 그녀도 짧게 목례했다.
He bowed his head awkwardly, and she also gave a short nod.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
forgery or

brush tip
붓끝에서 먹이 떨어지지 않도록, 이재형은 숨을 참았다.
So that the ink would not drop from the tip of the brush, Lee Jae-hyung held his breath.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2self
"청년 세대의 수동적 과시 소비와 온라인 자아 연출 전략"
"Passive Conspicuous Consumption of the Youth Generation and Online Self-Presentation Strategies"
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
capacity

administrator

be exchanged
두 사람 사이에 오간 말은 없었다.
No words passed between them.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
be placed
Also means: be at ease · be at stake
그 옆에는 빨간 실 한 가닥이 놓여 있었다.
Next to it, a strand of red thread had been left.
첫차가 오기 전에 사라진 버스 정류장 의자 · A2
sale-and-purchase transaction
6주 전에 내 인감이랑 주민번호로 충남 논 매매 계약이 처리됐다고 나와 있어.
Six weeks ago, with my personal seal and resident registration number, it says that a sale contract for the rice paddy in Chungnam was processed.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
disbandment
충청권 씨름 리그... 이번 시즌 끝나고 해체 예정이래.
The Chungcheong-region Ssireum League... after this season ends they say it's scheduled to be disbanded.
전통 씨름 마지막 세대 선수의 문자 · B2shot framing
'수동적 과시'를 정의하는 방식인데 내가 직접 프레임 잡은 거야.
It's the way of defining 'passive conspicuousness', I framed it myself.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
school principal

mixed with
Also means: mixed in
경험 많은 사람만이 구분할 수 있는, 약간 철 냄새가 섞인 그 냄새.
The kind of smell only experienced people can distinguish, that smell mixed with a bit of a metallic scent.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
take a life
Also means: wipe away · steal and
간도 없었고, 생명도 훔치지 못했고, 그 어떤 인간도 속이지 못했다.
There was no liver, she couldn't steal a life, and she couldn't deceive a single human.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
to harm
"나는 거짓말쟁이를 사냥하는 것이지," "진실을 말하는 존재를 해치러 온 것은 아니니까요."
"I hunt liars," "not to harm a being that speaks the truth."
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
be close

sea wave
Also means: wave
파도 소리도 없습니다.
There is no sound of waves either.
The Lighthouse Keeper's Signal That Blinked on a Calm Night · A1
comfort oneself
이사를 갔을 수도 있다는 생각은 했지만, 보내지 않는 것보다는 낫지 않겠냐고 스스로를 달랬다.
He thought she might have moved, but he consoled himself, thinking it would be better than not sending it at all.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
belt
오늘 트랙수트 입고 왔는데 벨트는 챙겨왔어.
I came wearing a tracksuit today, but I brought my belt.
국가대표 은퇴 발표 5분 전 · B2
third
Also means: thirdly
11월 셋째 주 목요일, 퇴근길에 지수는 다시 청계천 방향으로 발을 돌렸다.
On the third Thursday of November, on her way home from work, Ji-su turned her steps toward Cheonggyecheon again.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
inner self
그녀는 한 번도 자신의 내면을 들여다본 적이 없었다.
She had never once looked into her own inner self.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
add a remark
Also means: append writing
마지막 줄에는 "네가 어디서든 잘 지내고 있기를 바란다"고 덧붙였다.
In the last line, he added, "I hope you are doing well wherever you are."
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2immediately
공정하지 않다는 생각이 스쳤다가, 곧바로 지워졌다.
The thought that it wasn't fair flashed through her mind, but was immediately erased.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
deal
아직 공시 안 된 내용이고, 1분기 안으로 딜이 마무리돼야 하는데 비용 구조를 줄여야—
It hasn't been publicly disclosed yet, and the deal needs to be finalized within the first quarter, so they have to reduce the cost structure—
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2
given

boiled
Also means: I’ll cook it and leave it ready · boil/cook, then
차고, 맑고, 담백하고, 하지만 그 밑에 오랫동안 끓인 무언가가 고여 있는 맛.
Cold, clear, light/plain, but a taste where something simmered for a long time pooled beneath it.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
is the market price
Also means: market price
매매 금액이... 지현아, 이게 이 논 시세야?
The sale amount is... Jihyeon, is this the market price for this rice paddy?
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
stand up
Also means: stand up and then · stand up and
현관문이 열린다. 아버지가 들어온다. 준호가 일어선다.
The front door opens. Father enters. Junho stands up.
냉동실에서 나온 아버지의 비밀 통장 · A1particularly
이번엔 딱히 기대도 하지 않았다.
This time, she didn't have any particular expectations.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
make a fair copy
한일병합조약의 한국어 초안, 그가 정서(淨書)해야 할 문서였다.
The Korean draft of the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty, it was the document he had to transcribe neatly.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
street
학교에서 가르치는 언어도, 어쩌면 길거리의 간판도.
The language taught at school, and perhaps even the signs on the streets.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
snack
손녀 지연이 옆에서 과자를 먹으며 중계방송을 보고 있었지만, 순임 할머니의 눈은 화면에서 한순간도 떠나지 못했다.
Her granddaughter Ji-yeon was eating snacks beside her, while watching the live broadcast, but Grandma Soon-im's eyes could not leave the screen for even a moment.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
sting
동치미 국물을 살짝 섞으면 새콤한 향이 코끝을 찔렀다.
Mixing in a little radish water kimchi broth made a sour aroma prick the tip of the nose.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
official registration
Also means: registered mail

engraved
Also means: if someone engraves/inscribes · engraving/inscribing (connective form)
아주 작게, 못 같은 것으로 긁어 새긴 두 글자.
Two letters, very small, scratched and carved with something like a nail.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
afraid
Also means: having been frightening · frightening
"다들 그게 잘못된 일인 줄 알지만, 묻는 게 두려운 거야.
"Everyone knows it was wrong, but they’re afraid to ask.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
even when recalling
Also means: to remember
그날 밤 서준이 내뱉은 말은 지금 떠올려도 입안에 쓴맛이 감돌았다.
The words Seojun spat out that night, even thinking of them now, left a bitter taste in his mouth.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
sale
이 구조조정, 실은 사모펀드 매각 때문이야.
This restructuring is actually because of a private equity sale.
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2exceptionally
하나야 그건 그냥 너는 준비가 워낙 잘 돼 있으니까 따로 얘기 안 해도 된다는 거 아닐까
Hana, that's just because you since you are already so well prepared wouldn't it be that he doesn't need to talk to you separately?
국가대표 선발전 전날 밤 코치 문자 · B2
attire
인민군 복장이었다고들 했지.
They said he was wearing a North Korean military uniform.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
inherit

bow
팀원인 김하린이 먼저 활을 들었다.
Team member Kim Ha-rin picked up the bow first.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
text
Also means: text messaging

instinct
거짓말은 그녀에게 숨을 쉬는 것만큼이나 자연스럽고 필수적인 생존 본능이었다.
Lying was, to her, as much as breathing, a natural and essential survival instinct.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
finish
서진은 이미 그 계산을 머릿속에서 마쳤다.
Seojin had already finished the calculation in her head.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
is the national sport, you know

who had changed clothes
"그 군인은 전쟁 초에 포위당해서 살아남으려고 인민군 옷으로 갈아입은 국군이었어."
"That soldier was a South Korean soldier who had changed into a North Korean uniform to survive after being surrounded early in the war."
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
return
보증금 반환 서류 있으신 분들 꼭 지참해주세요.
Those who have security deposit refund documents please make sure to bring them.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2
stance

post office

official notification
그렇지 않았다면 지금쯤 그녀는 합격 통보가 아닌 또 다른 불합격 통보를 손에 쥐고 이 자리에 서 있었을 것이다.
If they hadn't been, by now she would not have an acceptance notice, but would be standing here holding another rejection notice.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
provincial government office
어. 충청도청 지원금이 끊기고 타이틀 스폰서도 계약 안 한다고.
Yeah. The Chungcheong Provincial Office's funding is being cut off and they say the title sponsor isn't signing a contract either.
전통 씨름 마지막 세대 선수의 문자 · B2
desire
'의도적 비과시', '수동적 노출', '수치화된 인정 욕구'
'Intentional non-display', 'passive exposure', 'quantified desire for recognition'
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
treaty
조약에 서명한 자들과, 서명을 막으려 했던 자들.
Those who signed the treaty, and those who tried to stop the signing.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
arrow
경기를 중단시킬 수준은 아니었지만, 화살의 궤적을 바꾸기에는 충분한 세기였다.
It wasn't at a level to stop the match, but it was strong enough to change the arrow's trajectory.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
tip-off
익명 제보 링크는 상단 공지 확인해주세요.
As for the anonymous report link, please check the top notice.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2by one
그는 자신이 기억하는 조선의 풍경을 하나하나 종이 위에 새겨 넣었다.
He engraved the scenes of Joseon that he remembered one by one onto the paper.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2elimination

be coated/applied
어떤 곳은 두껍게 발려 붓 자국이 선명했고, 어떤 곳은 얇아서 아래에 그려져 있던 잉어의 비늘 윤곽이 희미하게 비쳐 보였다.
In some places, it was applied thickly and brush marks were vivid, and in other places, it was thin so the outlines of the carp scales that had been painted underneath were faintly showing through.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
sunlight
지수는 화장실 문을 열고 나왔다. 복도에 오후 햇빛이 비스듬히 깔려 있었다. 조정 기일까지 5분. 그녀는 서류를 고쳐 쥐고 법정 쪽으로 걸었다.
Jisoo opened the bathroom door and came out. Afternoon sunlight lay slanted across the hallway. Five minutes until the arbitration date. She gripped her documents tighter and walked towards the courtroom.
녹음 파일 하나가 가족 단톡에 올라왔다 · B2
wrinkle
얼굴에 주름이 깊었지만 눈이 맑았다.
The wrinkles on his face were deep, but his eyes were clear.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
achievement
그 논문 인쇄본 나오면 그냥 선배 업적으로 굳어지는 거잖아. 영원히.
If the print version of that paper comes out, it just becomes solidified as the senior's achievement. Forever.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
feel wronged
근데 그게 다 아버지 눈빛 하나 때문이었다면, 그건 좀 억울하다.
But if that was all because of father's gaze, that would be a bit unfair.
국가대표 은퇴 발표 5분 전 · B2
reckless
Also means: recklessness

anonymous
익명 제보 링크는 상단 공지 확인해주세요.
As for the anonymous report link, please check the top notice.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2when it actually happens
renewal
그게 문제야. 내 장학금 갱신이 이번 학기 심사 중이거든.
That's the problem. My scholarship renewal... is under review this semester.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2actually
이 구조조정, 실은 사모펀드 매각 때문이야.
This restructuring is actually because of a private equity sale.
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2
being funny or ridiculous
3년치 삶이 이것뿐이라는 사실이 우습기도 하고, 어떤 면에서는 다행이기도 했다.
The fact that three years of life amounted to only this was both funny, and in some ways, a relief.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
fatigue
눈 밑에 옅은 그림자가 졌고, 표정에는 결심과 피로가 동시에 담겨 있었다.
There were faint shadows under his eyes, and his expression contained both determination and fatigue at the same time.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
who has lived up to then
Also means: has lived
아주머니의 말은 재촉이었지만, 오랜 시간 함께 살아온 사람들 사이의 재촉이라 크게 거슬리지는 않았다.
The lady's words were a prompt to hurry, but it wasn't particularly annoying since it was the kind of rushing common between people who lived together for a long time.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
team member
팀원인 김하린이 먼저 활을 들었다.
Team member Kim Ha-rin picked up the bow first.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
instant
71명이 모인 채팅방이 순식간에 좁아지는 것 같았다. 서윤은 이 채팅방을 만든 날부터 지금까지 단 한 번도 실명을 쓴 적이 없었다. 없어야 했다.
The chatroom, where 71 people had gathered, felt like it was shrinking in an instant. Seo-yun had never used her real name since the day she created this chatroom until now. She shouldn't have.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2
lonely

as “graffiti”
어쩌면 지저분한 낙서라고 생각하고 그냥 떼어버릴 수도 있었다.
Maybe he would think of it as messy graffiti and just peel it off.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
noise
밤마다 찾아오는 관광객들의 소음 때문에 잠을 잘 수 없었고, 결국 벽화를 덧칠할 수밖에 없었다고.
Because of the noise of tourists who visit every night they couldn't sleep, and they said they had no choice but to eventually paint over the murals.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
session
Also means: consultation session
지수는 인천 컨벤션 센터 복도에서 이 메시지들을 읽었다. 오후 세션 전 마지막 커피를 들고 발표장으로 돌아가던 중이었다.
Jisoo read these messages in a hallway at the Incheon Convention Center. She was heading back to the presentation hall with her last coffee before the afternoon session.
우리 엄마 재혼 상대방이 내 전 직장 상사 · B1
encirclement
"그 군인은 전쟁 초에 포위당해서 살아남으려고 인민군 옷으로 갈아입은 국군이었어."
"That soldier was a South Korean soldier who had changed into a North Korean uniform to survive after being surrounded early in the war."
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
sending
이메일 발송 기록이랑 드라이브 파일 수정 날짜 다 있어요.
The email sending records and drive file modification dates are all there.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2real name
71명이 모인 채팅방이 순식간에 좁아지는 것 같았다. 서윤은 이 채팅방을 만든 날부터 지금까지 단 한 번도 실명을 쓴 적이 없었다. 없어야 했다.
The chatroom, where 71 people had gathered, felt like it was shrinking in an instant. Seo-yun had never used her real name since the day she created this chatroom until now. She shouldn't have.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2
small apartment building
봉투에는 나연이 예전에 살던 은평구 빌라의 주소를 적었다.
On the envelope, he wrote the address of the villa in Eunpyeong-gu where Nayeon used to live.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
that will shoot
서진이 마지막에 쏠 차례였다.
It was Seojin's turn to shoot last.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
soju
중년 남자가 혼자 소주를 마시고 있었고, 그 옆으로 대학생쯤 되어 보이는 여자가 어묵 국물을 홀짝이고 있었다.
A middle-aged man was drinking soju alone, and next to him, a woman who looked about the age of a college student was sipping fish cake broth.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
executive director
이지수는 자리에서 살짝 고개를 들어 유리벽 너머 이강호 전무의 개인실을 확인했다. 전무는 여전히 전화 통화 중이었다. 아직 모른다.
Lee Jisu slightly raised her head from her seat and checked Executive Director Lee Kang-ho's private office beyond the glass wall. The Executive Director was still on the phone. They don't know yet.
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2
television
Also means: TV set
텔레비전에서는 남북 정상이 함께 냉면을 먹으며 웃고 있었다.
On the television, the leaders of North and South were laughing while eating naengmyeon together.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
absence
예상은 했지만, 막상 손에 쥐고 나니 나연의 부재를 공식적으로 확인받는 것 같은 기분이었다.
He had expected it, but now that he was holding it in his hand, it felt like he was receiving official confirmation of Nayeon's absence.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
on all sides
사방이 바위와 낮은 소나무로 둘러싸인, 작고 평평한 공간이었다.
Surrounded on all sides by rocks and low pine trees, it was a small, flat space.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
verse line
아버지가 가르쳐준 시조 한 구절.
A line from a sijo his father had taught him.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
brave

against
준혁은 그 활기찬 흐름을 거슬러 올라갔다.
Jun-hyeok went up against that energetic flow.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
regular customer
Also means: regular
단골들 사이에서 유명한 얘기야.
It's a famous story among the regulars.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
unconcernedly
Also means: be indifferent to
거짓말이 아니었다. 지수는 폰을 내려놓고 손을 한 번 꽉 쥐었다가 천천히 폈다. 창밖으로 광화문 빌딩들이 무심하게 늘어서 있었고, 사무실 안은 아무 일도 없었던 것처럼 조용했다. 하지만 그건 아직 아무것도 모르는 사람들의 조용함이었다.
It wasn't a lie. Jisu put down her phone and clenched her fist once before slowly opening it. Outside the window, the Gwanghwamun buildings stood indifferently, and the office was quiet as if nothing had happened. But that was the quiet of people who knew nothing yet.
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2
plagiarism
학술지는 표절 의혹 들어오면 절차상 홀드해야 해.
Journals, when plagiarism allegations come in, must hold it as part of the procedure.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
eyebrow
slightly
하지만 근육은 이미 자세를 기억하고 있었고, 팔은 미세하게 떨리고 있었다.
But her muscles already remembered the posture, Her arm was trembling slightly.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
mat
나 형이랑 같이 매트 밟고 싶어서 시작한 거야
I, along with Hyung, started because I wanted to step on the mat.
국가대표 은퇴 발표 5분 전 · B2
shrubs
키 작은 관목들이 빽빽하게 자라 있어 길을 내기가 쉽지 않았다.
Because short shrubs were growing densely, it wasn't easy to make a path.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
be envious of
그 침착함이 서진은 늘 부러웠고, 동시에 약간 부담스러웠다.
Seo-jin always envied that calmness, and at the same time, it was slightly burdensome.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2tree counter
"대청봉에서 북동쪽으로 600미터, 참나무 세 그루가 있는 곳에서 왼쪽."
"600 meters northeast from Daecheongbong Peak, left from the place where there are three oak trees."
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
earnestly
역사는 기록된 것뿐만 아니라, 기록되기를 간절히 바랐던 그 마음들로도 완성되는 것이다.
History is not only what is recorded, it is also completed by those hearts that desperately wished to be recorded.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
brought someone
열두 살 때 관장님이 처음 데려온 날.
The day the director first brought me when I was twelve.
전통 씨름 마지막 세대 선수의 문자 · B2sense of reality
이 골목이 단순히 관광객들을 위한 '벽화마을'이라는 전시장이 아니라, 누군가에게는 매일 아침 눈을 뜨고 잠드는 삶의 터전이라는 사실이 그제서야 실감 났다.
That this alley was not simply for tourists an exhibition hall called 'Mural Village', but for someone, where they wake up and sleep every morning, the fact that it is a base for life (livelihood) only then became real to her.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
silence
Also means: static
그는 숲의 정적을 즐기는 듯했다.
He seemed to be enjoying the silence of the forest.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
paint
계단 벽은 균일하지 않은 회색 페인트로 덧칠되어 있었다.
The stair walls were painted over with uneven grey paint.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
if it tastes bad
Also means: be tasteless (with -지 before negation)
추석인데 송편이 맛없으면 안 돼요.
It is Chuseok, so it won't do if the Songpyeon are not tasty.
The Songpyeon That Wasn't Sweet Enough for Chuseok · A1
pocket notebook
그는 주머니에서 작은 수첩을 꺼냈다.
He took out a small notebook from his pocket.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
signboard or posted sign
수십 년 동안 피란민들이 모이는 동네마다 냉면집이 생겼고, '평양식'이라는 간판을 내건 가게도 많았다.
For decades, naengmyeon restaurants appeared in every neighborhood where refugees gathered, and there were many shops hanging signs that said 'Pyongyang-style'.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
brightly
나연은 눈을 찡그리며 환하게 웃고 있었고, 서준은 뭔가를 말하며 장난을 치고 있었다.
Nayeon was squinting her eyes and laughing brightly, and Seojun was saying something and playing around.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
broth
Also means: kimchi brine
국물은 소뼈와 꿩 고기를 오랫동안 끓여 만든 것으로, 투명하면서도 깊은 맛이 났다.
The broth was made by simmering beef bones and pheasant meat for a long time, and it had a transparent yet deep flavor.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
be bothersome
아주머니의 말은 재촉이었지만, 오랜 시간 함께 살아온 사람들 사이의 재촉이라 크게 거슬리지는 않았다.
The lady's words were a prompt to hurry, but it wasn't particularly annoying since it was the kind of rushing common between people who lived together for a long time.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2having hung around, but

bench
근처 벤치에 한 할아버지가 앉아 있었다.
On a nearby bench an old man was sitting.
The Bamboo Grove That Whispers Before a Storm in Damyang · A2
sponsor
어. 충청도청 지원금이 끊기고 타이틀 스폰서도 계약 안 한다고.
Yeah. The Chungcheong Provincial Office's funding is being cut off and they say the title sponsor isn't signing a contract either.
전통 씨름 마지막 세대 선수의 문자 · B2unauthorized use

back side
지도 뒷면에는 빛에 비추어 보자 연필로 희미하게 쓴 글자가 보였다.
When held up to the light, on the back of the map, words written faintly in pencil appeared.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
color
이화동은 이미 오래전부터 '벽화마을'이라는 이름으로 유명해진 곳이었고, 사람들은 그 화려한 색채를 배경으로 자신의 시간을 기록하려 했다.
Ihwa-dong had already, for a long time, been a place that became famous under the name 'Mural Village', and people, with those colorful hues as a backdrop, tried to record their own time.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
coexistence
예술과 일상, 그 사이의 복잡한 공존에 대해 고민하며.
Art and daily life, contemplating the complex coexistence between the two.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
lie spread over an area
Also means: is gently filling the air
어느 이른 아침, 안개가 짙게 깔려 있었다.
One early morning, a thick mist was spread out.
The Dokkaebi Who Could Not Cross the New Bridge · B1
paragraph
1절 3문단. 거기 내가 만든 개념이 있어.
Section 1, Paragraph 3. There is a concept I created there.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
lingered, but
안개가 분지 언저리에서 맴돌았지만 그 안은 이상할 만큼 고요했다.
Fog hovered around the edge of the basin, but inside was strangely quiet.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
hobby club
가족 단위, 연인, 등산 동호회 조끼를 입은 중년들.
Family units, couples, and middle-aged people wearing hiking club vests.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
thirty
이재형은 서른두 살의 서사관이었다.
Lee Jae-hyung was a thirty-two-year-old clerk.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
south Korean soldier
"그 군인은 전쟁 초에 포위당해서 살아남으려고 인민군 옷으로 갈아입은 국군이었어."
"That soldier was a South Korean soldier who had changed into a North Korean uniform to survive after being surrounded early in the war."
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2to swing
나연의 어머니에 대한 이야기, 나연이 세상 그 누구에게도 꺼내고 싶어 하지 않는 그 비밀스러운 상처를 서준은 화가 난다는 이유만으로 무기처럼 휘둘렀다.
The story about Nayeon's mother, that secret wound that Nayeon didn't want to bring up to anyone in the world, that secret wound, Seojun, just because he was angry, wielded it like a weapon.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2somehow
육수가 너무 기름졌거나, 면이 너무 부드럽거나, 아니면 어쩐지 너무 달았다.
The broth was too oily, or the noodles were too soft, or somehow it was too sweet.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
hiking trail
등산로 입구부터 사람들이 붐볐다.
People were crowded starting from the entrance of the hiking trail.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
take away (linking form)
Also means: that took away
그것만큼은 바람도 빼앗아 갈 수 없었다.
That much, at least, even the wind could not take away.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2public disclosure
아직 공시 안 된 내용이고, 1분기 안으로 딜이 마무리돼야 하는데 비용 구조를 줄여야—
It hasn't been publicly disclosed yet, and the deal needs to be finalized within the first quarter, so they have to reduce the cost structure—
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2
visitor
통금은 새벽 한 시, 공용 주방은 저녁 열 시까지, 외부 방문객은 불가.
Curfew is 1 AM, common kitchen until 10 PM, no outside visitors allowed.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
sijo poem
아버지가 가르쳐준 시조 한 구절.
A line from a sijo his father had taught him.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
get disconnected
Also means: stop ringing · be discontinued, and · that had been disconnected
설악산 구조대로 전환하다가 두 번 끊겼어요.
The call got cut off twice while being transferred to the Seoraksan rescue team.
국립공원 탐방로에 혼자 남겨진 아내 · B1
distrust
마을 사람들의 마음속에는 깊은 불신과 두려움이 똬리를 틀고 있었다.
Deep distrust and fear were coiled in the hearts of the villagers.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
sink emotionally
Also means: sit down · settle low

showing off
'수동적 과시'를 정의하는 방식인데 내가 직접 프레임 잡은 거야.
It's the way of defining 'passive conspicuousness', I framed it myself.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
vinyl
파란 비닐 천막에 노란 전구 달려 있고, 할아버지 혼자 운영하시는 데.
It had a blue plastic tarp and yellow light bulbs hanging, and a place run by an old man alone.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
objection

cheek
골목을 나서는데 차가운 것이 뺨에 닿았다.
As she stepped out of the alley, something cold touched her cheek.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
faintly
지도 뒷면에는 빛에 비추어 보자 연필로 희미하게 쓴 글자가 보였다.
When held up to the light, on the back of the map, words written faintly in pencil appeared.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
qualitative coding

unusually
복도 끝에서 들려오는 낡은 환풍기 소리가 유난히 크게 들리는 아침이었다.
The sound of the old ventilation fan coming from the end of the hallway was a morning when it sounded exceptionally loud.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
mural
좁고 가파른 계단 위로 커다란 잉어들이 마치 살아 움직이는 듯 유영하며 그려진 벽화.
Up the narrow and steep stairs, large carps, as if they were alive and moving, a mural painted while they were swimming.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2category
1절 3문단 '수동적 과시' 개념 프레이밍이랑, 2절 인터뷰 코딩 카테고리요.
Section 1, Paragraph 3, 'Passive Conspicuousness' concept framing and, the Section 2 interview coding categories.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
flat
사방이 바위와 낮은 소나무로 둘러싸인, 작고 평평한 공간이었다.
Surrounded on all sides by rocks and low pine trees, it was a small, flat space.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
fully
서준의 사과 없이도, 아니 어쩌면 그 사과가 닿지 않았기 때문에 나연은 자기 삶을 온전히 찾은 것 같았다.
Even without Seojun's apology—or perhaps because that apology didn't reach her— Nayeon seemed to have fully found her own life.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
uncanny
민지는 그를 보는 순간 기묘한 감각을 느꼈다.
The moment Minji saw him, she felt a strange sensation.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
outer wall
좁은 창문 너머로 옆 건물의 회색 외벽이 보였다.
Beyond the narrow window, the grey outer wall of the building next door was visible.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
strangely
그런데 오늘 밤, 무언가 기묘하게 뒤틀려 있었다.
But tonight, something was strangely twisted.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
twenty-five
스물다섯 살의 서준과 나연이 찍힌 사진이었다.
It was a photo of twenty-five-year-old Seojun and Nayeon.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2so
몇 초 전까지만 해도 그토록 고요했던 손이.
Hands that had been so steady just seconds ago.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
strange
메밀로 만든 면은 거칠고 회색빛을 띠었지만, 씹으면 끊어지는 듯하면서도 묘한 탄력이 있었다.
The noodles made of buckwheat were coarse and grayish, but when chewed, they seemed to break easily yet had a strange elasticity.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2put on hold
응. 저작권 문제 제보하면 인쇄 보류 걸 수 있어.
Yeah. If you report a copyright issue, they can put a hold on the printing.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
part aside
Also means: making one’s way through while… · push through
상민은 비석 주변 풀을 손으로 천천히 헤쳤다. 돌이 생각보다 깊이 박혀 있었다. 아주 오래된 것 같았다.
Sangmin slowly parted the grass around the tombstone with his hands. The stone was embedded deeper than he thought. It looked very old.
할아버지 산소 옆 낯선 비석 · A2
imperial majesty
"이것은 곧 황제 폐하의 옥새가 찍힐 문서입니다."
"This is the document upon which His Majesty the Emperor's royal seal will soon be stamped."
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
confession
lingering attachment
"하지만 죽은 자의 이름에 미련을 두지 마시오."
"But do not linger on the names of the dead."
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
to clarify
"오해였는지 아닌지, 그걸 밝힐 기회조차 주지 않았어."
"Whether it was a misunderstanding or not, they didn't even give a chance to reveal it."
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
lively
사진만 봐도 그 골목의 활기찬 공기가 느껴질 것 같았다.
Just by looking at the photo, it felt like the vibrant atmosphere of the alley could be felt.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
precariously
빨래가 줄에 널려 있었고, 화분들이 계단 난간을 따라 위태롭게 늘어서 있었다.
Laundry was hanging on the line, and flowerpots [were lined up] along the stair railings precariously lined up.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
cold noodle dish
판문점 정상회담, 그리고 평양 옥류관에서 온 냉면 기계가 남쪽으로 넘어왔다는 소식 때문이었다.
The Panmunjom Summit, and the news that a naengmyeon (cold noodle) machine from Pyongyang's Okryu-gwan had come over to the South.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
hearing date
Also means: death anniversary
조정 기일 1시간 30분 전, 지수가 법원 복도에서 서류를 넘기는데 핸드폰 화면이 켜졌다.
1 hour and 30 minutes before the adjustment hearing, Jisoo was flipping through documents in the courthouse hallway when her phone screen lit up.
녹음 파일 하나가 가족 단톡에 올라왔다 · B2
successor
HR팀장 후임으로 언니 이름이 적혀 있어.
As the successor to the HR Team Lead, your name is written there.
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2
pork belly
얘들아~ 이번 토요일 저녁 삼겹살 할 거야 💕 아빠가 고기 사온다고 했어요
Hey kids~ this Saturday evening we're having samgyeopsal 💕 Dad said he's buying and bringing the meat
녹음 파일 하나가 가족 단톡에 올라왔다 · B2
messy
어쩌면 지저분한 낙서라고 생각하고 그냥 떼어버릴 수도 있었다.
Maybe he would think of it as messy graffiti and just peel it off.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
pool
차고, 맑고, 담백하고, 하지만 그 밑에 오랫동안 끓인 무언가가 고여 있는 맛.
Cold, clear, light/plain, but a taste where something simmered for a long time pooled beneath it.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
northeast
"대청봉에서 북동쪽으로 600미터, 참나무 세 그루가 있는 곳에서 왼쪽."
"600 meters northeast from Daecheongbong Peak, left from the place where there are three oak trees."
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
enter
Also means: while entering
대회 날, 민준은 붉은 샅바를 허리에 두르고 당당하게 경기장에 들어섰다.
On the day of the competition, Min-jun wrapped the red satba around his waist and entered the arena confidently.
The Ssireum Belt Passed to the Wrong Son · B1
knife blade
stigma
"서준아, 그 이름은 마을의 수치로 낙인찍혔단다.
"Seojun, that name was branded a disgrace to the village.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
nickname
야, 오전 11시 23분에 가입했어. 근데 카카오 오픈채팅 구조상 IP는 우리 단에서 직접 못 따. 카카오 본사에서만 가능한데, 거기다 VPN이나 공공 와이파이 썼으면 거기서도 의미 없고. 닉네임 생성 패턴이랑 활동 흔적 분석해볼게. 조금만 시간 줘.
Hey, I joined at 11:23 AM. But due to Kakao Open Chatting's structure, we can't directly trace IPs from our end. It's only possible at Kakao HQ, and if they used a VPN or public Wi-Fi, it's meaningless even from there. I'll analyze their nickname generation patterns and activity traces. Just give me a little time.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2pouring out and
Also means: that will pour out · that were heaped on someone · about to spill out
그녀의 가슴 속 깊은 곳에 묻어두었던 감정이 마치 댐이 터지듯 쏟아져 나왔다.
The emotions she had buried deep in her heart poured out as if a dam had burst.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
repayment

diplomat

tie
동점을 만들려면 10점이 필요했다.
We needed 10 points to tie.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
springiness
메밀로 만든 면은 거칠고 회색빛을 띠었지만, 씹으면 끊어지는 듯하면서도 묘한 탄력이 있었다.
The noodles made of buckwheat were coarse and grayish, but when chewed, they seemed to break easily yet had a strange elasticity.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
post
게시물에는 댓글도 달려 있었다.
There were also comments on the posts.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
screenshot
hypocrisy
변명처럼 들릴 것 같았고, 위선처럼 느껴지기도 했다.
It felt like it would sound like an excuse, and it also felt like hypocrisy.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
knocking
문밖에서 노크 소리가 난다. 연맹 직원의 목소리: "한 선수님, 입장 시간입니다."
There is a knock on the door. Voice of a Federation employee: "Player Han, it's time to enter."
국가대표 은퇴 발표 5분 전 · B2personal
이건 자신만의 기억이었고, 낯선 사람에게 남겨두기엔 너무 사적인 것 같기도 했다.
This was her own memory, and it felt perhaps too private to leave for a stranger.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
merger

instant
그 찰나의 순간, 그녀는 서울의 아파트가 아닌 1950년 평양의 겨울 거리에 서 있었다.
In that split second, instead of the Seoul apartment, she was standing on a winter street in Pyongyang in 1950.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
battlefield
그 3년은 단순히 시간을 보낸 것이 아니라, 매일매일 자신과 싸워야 했던 고독한 전쟁터였다.
Those three years weren't just about passing time, it was a lonely battlefield where she had to fight herself every single day.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
gasp of shock

gap
Also means: gap in memory
대신 그 자리에 남은 회색 페인트와 그 틈새의 흔적을 카메라에 담았다.
Instead, the grey paint left in that place and the traces in the gaps she captured on her camera.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
ever (with negation)

carp
좁고 가파른 계단 위로 커다란 잉어들이 마치 살아 움직이는 듯 유영하며 그려진 벽화.
Up the narrow and steep stairs, large carps, as if they were alive and moving, a mural painted while they were swimming.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
last month
지난달에 아버지 심부름 갔다가 서류를 봤거든요.
I went on an errand for Father last month and happened to see the documents.
녹음 파일 하나가 가족 단톡에 올라왔다 · B2external
overwhelm and
역사의 흐름은 거대한 파도처럼 개인의 삶을 덮치고 있었다.
The flow of history was crashing over individual lives like a giant wave.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
futile
물론 그 3년이 헛되지는 않았다.
Of course, those three years were not in vain.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
ruins
전쟁이 남긴 것은 폐허만이 아니었다.
What the war left behind was not just ruins.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
errand
지난달에 아버지 심부름 갔다가 서류를 봤거든요.
I went on an errand for Father last month and happened to see the documents.
녹음 파일 하나가 가족 단톡에 올라왔다 · B2
anxiety
그의 뒷모습에서 묘한 불안감이 느껴졌다.
A strange sense of anxiety was felt from the sight of his retreating back.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2see; it is
Also means: question ending asking for information or explanation · future-intention ending · will

hurt or disappointed
2주 치 서운한 건 나중에 따로 얘기하자.
As for my being upset about those two weeks, let's talk about it separately later.
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2
undo
그 직후에 돌이킬 수 없는 싸움이 있었으니까.
Because right after that, there was an irreversible fight.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
feed
피드에는 도자기 사진들이 가득했다.
The feed was full of photos of ceramics.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
be stuck in the target
Also means: be shelved upright
바람이 화살을 오른쪽으로 밀려는 것을 하린은 이미 계산에 넣었는지, 10점 과녁 정중앙에 화살이 꽂혔다.
Whether Ha-rin had already factored in the wind trying to push the arrow to the right, the arrow hit the exact center of the 10-point target.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
deep inside
봉투를 책상 서랍 깊숙이 밀어 넣고 생각하지 않으려 애썼다.
He pushed the envelope deep into his desk drawer and tried hard not to think about it.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
warmth
차가운 냉면이 주는 그 따뜻함은, 아마도 고향이라는 온기였을 것이다.
That warmth given by the cold naengmyeon was perhaps the warmth of 'home'.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
ballpoint pen
대신 작은 볼펜을 꺼내 메모 아래에 몇 글자를 덧붙였다.
Instead, she took out a small ballpoint pen and added a few words below the memo.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
korean blood sausage
순대가 진짜 기가 막히던데."
The sundae (blood sausage) was truly amazing."
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
traveler
지나가는 나그네를 유혹하는 방법은 언제나 같았다.
The method of tempting passing travelers was always the same.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
teacup
프로필 사진 속 여자는 흙 묻은 손으로 찻잔을 들고 있었다.
The woman in the profile picture was holding a teacup with clay-stained hands.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
opposite
맞은편 남자는 아무 말이 없었다.
The man opposite her said nothing.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
security deposit
보증금 반환 서류 있으신 분들 꼭 지참해주세요.
Those who have security deposit refund documents please make sure to bring them.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2
exclamation
관중석에서 작은 탄성이 터져 나왔다.
A small gasp (of admiration) erupted from the spectator stands.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
right away
지연의 목소리가 들렸지만, 순임 할머니는 금세 대답하지 못했다.
Ji-yeon's voice was heard, but Grandma Soon-im couldn't answer right away.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
steep
좁고 가파른 계단 위로 커다란 잉어들이 마치 살아 움직이는 듯 유영하며 그려진 벽화.
Up the narrow and steep stairs, large carps, as if they were alive and moving, a mural painted while they were swimming.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
full-bodied
들깨 향이 은은하게 깔려 있고, 국물이 텁텁하지 않으면서도 묵직한.
The scent of perilla seeds was faintly underlying, and the broth was heavy without being thick or cloying.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
written pledge

brush against
Also means: briefly cross the mind and then

outline
마치 지워진 기억의 흔적처럼, 그림의 윤곽이 살짝 비쳐 보이는 그 모습은 기묘한 긴장감을 자아냈다.
Like the traces of an erased memory, the sight of the painting's outline faintly visible evoked a strange sense of tension.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
commentator
해설자는 흥분한 목소리로 "역사적인 순간"이라고 말했다.
The commentator said "a historic moment" in an excited voice.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
blankly
서준은 한동안 그 네 글자를 멍하니 바라보았다.
Seojun stared blankly at those four characters for a while.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
who was coveting
"인호의 땅을 탐내던 자가 신고를 했고, 군인이 회복되기도 전에 인호는 끌려갔어."
"Someone who coveted In-ho's land reported him, and In-ho was dragged away before the soldier could even recover."
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
tent
파란 비닐 천막에 노란 전구 달려 있고, 할아버지 혼자 운영하시는 데.
It had a blue plastic tarp and yellow light bulbs hanging, and a place run by an old man alone.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
chilling
Also means: cool
밤바람이 소나무 가지 사이를 지나가며 서늘한 소리를 냈다.
As the night wind passed through the pine branches, it made a chilly sound.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
notice
오늘 받은 안내문이랑 등기부등본 꼭 챙겨.
Make sure to bring the notice you received today and the land register copy.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
at once
서준은 그 눈을 단번에 알아봤다.
Seojun recognized those eyes instantly.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
touch (in a “don’t touch” construction)
Also means: not touch · touch/handle (in a negative construction) · hit a sore spot and

must reduce
아직 공시 안 된 내용이고, 1분기 안으로 딜이 마무리돼야 하는데 비용 구조를 줄여야—
It hasn't been publicly disclosed yet, and the deal needs to be finalized within the first quarter, so they have to reduce the cost structure—
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2
full
서준이 그 편지를 쓰기까지는 꼬박 삼 년이 걸렸다.
Until Seojun finally wrote that letter it took a full three years.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
national anthem
금메달 따고 시상대에서 애국가 들으면서 눈물이 났어.
After winning the gold medal, on the podium, tears came as I listened to the national anthem.
국가대표 은퇴 발표 5분 전 · B2
be accepted
Also means: must accept · accepting
수진 씨, 재민아... 고마워. 둘 다. 사실 오늘 공문 받고 나서 제일 무서웠던 게 이거거든. 이걸 말할 사람이 없다는 게. 씨름판이 좁아질수록 주변이 다 없어지니까... 뭐, 어. 근데 너희가 있어서. 뭔가 할 수 있을 것 같아. 결과가 어떻게 될지는 모르겠어. 이의 신청이 안 받아들여질 수도 있고. 근데 그냥 모래판에 혼자 쓰러지는 것보다는... 같이 나가 떨어지는 게 낫잖아.
Sujin, Jaemin... Thank you. Both of you. Actually, after receiving the official document today, the scariest thing was this. Not having anyone to talk to about it. The narrower the wrestling world gets, the more everyone around disappears... Well, but you guys are here. I feel like I can do something. I don't know what the result will be. The appeal might not be accepted. But rather than just collapsing alone on the sand... it's better to be knocked down together.
전통 씨름 마지막 세대 선수의 문자 · B2
chopsticks
화면 속 대통령이 기다란 흑갈색 면을 젓가락으로 집어 올리는 장면을 보면서, 그녀는 칠십 년 전의 맛을 혀끝에서 느꼈다.
As she watched the President on the screen picking up the long, dark-brown noodles with chopsticks, she felt the taste from seventy years ago on the tip of her tongue.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
livelihood base
이 골목이 단순히 관광객들을 위한 '벽화마을'이라는 전시장이 아니라, 누군가에게는 매일 아침 눈을 뜨고 잠드는 삶의 터전이라는 사실이 그제서야 실감 났다.
That this alley was not simply for tourists an exhibition hall called 'Mural Village', but for someone, where they wake up and sleep every morning, the fact that it is a base for life (livelihood) only then became real to her.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
fingertips

fish cake
중년 남자가 혼자 소주를 마시고 있었고, 그 옆으로 대학생쯤 되어 보이는 여자가 어묵 국물을 홀짝이고 있었다.
A middle-aged man was drinking soju alone, and next to him, a woman who looked about the age of a college student was sipping fish cake broth.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
creepy

cicada
창밖에서 들려오는 매미 소리조차 오늘따라 유난히 날카롭고 불안하게 느껴졌다.
Even the sound of cicadas coming from outside the window felt exceptionally sharp and uneasy today.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
wander around
지수는 그 후 두 번이나 청계천 주변을 돌아다녔다.
After that, Ji-su wandered around the Cheonggyecheon area twice.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
fasten a garment and
박순희가 차 문을 열고 내린다. 짙은 청록색 집업 재킷을 여미고, 어깨를 반듯하게 편 채 우체국 유리문 앞에 선다. 손이 더 이상 떨리지 않는다.
Park Sun-hee opens the car door and gets out. Adjusting her dark teal zip-up jacket, she stands with her shoulders straight in front of the post office glass door. Her hands no longer tremble.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
draft manuscript
Also means: original manuscript
내가 작년 10월에 선배한테 초고 보냈거든.
Back in October last year, I sent the draft to him (the senior).
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
throat
그러나 목구멍을 타고 나온 말은 전혀 다른 형태를 띠고 있었다.
But the words that came out of her throat took on a completely different form.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
back view
그의 뒷모습에서 묘한 불안감이 느껴졌다.
A strange sense of anxiety was felt from the sight of his retreating back.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
estimate
주인 할아버지는 나이가 몇인지 가늠이 안 됐다.
She couldn't gauge how old the owner grandfather was.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
restore
비석에는 이름을 되돌릴 수 없었다.
He couldn't restore the name to the stone monument.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
must be selected
야... 있잖아, 나 진짜 이상한 말 하는 것 같은데, 코치님 문자 말이야, 솔직히 나는 그게 너한테 좋은 소식이었으면 좋겠어. 진짜로. 근데 동시에 내가 뽑혀야 한다는 것도 알고. 이 두 가지가 같이 있는 게 너무 이상하지 않냐고ㅋㅋ... 아 몰라. 자야겠다.
Hey... you know, I feel like I'm saying something really strange, but about the coach's text, honestly, I hope it's good news for you. Really. But at the same time, I know I should be chosen too. Isn't it weird that these two things are happening at the same time lol... Ah, whatever. I should sleep.
국가대표 선발전 전날 밤 코치 문자 · B2
basin
왼쪽으로 꺾어 들어가자 작은 분지가 나타났다.
As he turned left and entered, a small basin appeared.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
broth
육수가 너무 기름졌거나, 면이 너무 부드럽거나, 아니면 어쩐지 너무 달았다.
The broth was too oily, or the noodles were too soft, or somehow it was too sweet.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
empty spot
차가운 돌 표면에는 여전히 그 빈자리가 있었다.
The empty space was still there on the cold stone surface.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
roof tile
경복궁의 기와 처마 너머로, 그가 평생 알아온 도시가 보였다.
Beyond the tiled eaves of Gyeongbokgung Palace, he saw the city he had known his whole life.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
clear
여든이 넘은 나이에도 기억이 또렷한 분이었다.
She was a person whose memory was clear even though she was over eighty.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
fell asleep
Also means: might have fallen asleep?
이 골목이 단순히 관광객들을 위한 '벽화마을'이라는 전시장이 아니라, 누군가에게는 매일 아침 눈을 뜨고 잠드는 삶의 터전이라는 사실이 그제서야 실감 났다.
That this alley was not simply for tourists an exhibition hall called 'Mural Village', but for someone, where they wake up and sleep every morning, the fact that it is a base for life (livelihood) only then became real to her.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
autumn foliage
10월의 설악산은 단풍으로 타오르고 있었다.
Seoraksan in October was burning with autumn leaves.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
nine-tailed fox spirit
천이백 년이라는 세월은 구미호에게 그저 찰나와 같았다.
A period of one thousand two hundred years was just like a fleeting moment to the nine-tailed fox.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
sign of a feeling

live broadcast
손녀 지연이 옆에서 과자를 먹으며 중계방송을 보고 있었지만, 순임 할머니의 눈은 화면에서 한순간도 떠나지 못했다.
Her granddaughter Ji-yeon was eating snacks beside her, while watching the live broadcast, but Grandma Soon-im's eyes could not leave the screen for even a moment.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
oak tree
"대청봉에서 북동쪽으로 600미터, 참나무 세 그루가 있는 곳에서 왼쪽."
"600 meters northeast from Daecheongbong Peak, left from the place where there are three oak trees."
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
alleyway
구불구불한 골목길을 따라가다 보면 자연스럽게 그 계단이 나올 것이라 생각했다.
She thought that if she followed the winding alleyways, the stairs would naturally appear.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
try hard
봉투를 책상 서랍 깊숙이 밀어 넣고 생각하지 않으려 애썼다.
He pushed the envelope deep into his desk drawer and tried hard not to think about it.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
editorial office
오케이. 저널 편집부에 먼저 연락하는 거야.
Okay. You have to contact the journal editorial office first.
선배가 내 논문을 자기 이름으로 냈다 · B2
centimeter
두 종이 사이의 거리는 불과 몇 센티미터였지만, 그 사이에는 한 나라의 운명이 놓여 있었다.
The distance between the two papers was only a few centimeters, but between them lay the fate of a nation.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
traditional village school
"인호는 네가 어렸을 때 서당에서 천자문을 가르쳐 주던 분이었어."
"In-ho was the one who taught you the Thousand Character Classic at the village school when you were young."
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
stew

traditional Korean robe
그는 그 종이를 두 번 접어 도포 안쪽에 넣었다.
He folded the paper twice and put it inside his 'dopo'.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
pitiful
먼저 가련한 여인의 모습을 취하고, 길을 잃은 척하며, 마지막엔 도움을 구하는 애처로운 목소리로 남자를 불렀다.
First, taking the form of a pitiful woman, pretending to be lost, and finally, with a pathetic voice seeking help, she called the man.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
full stop
오늘 그가 적어야 할 글자들은, 그가 평생 사랑해 온 나라의 마지막을 알리는 마침표가 될 것이었다.
The characters he had to write today would be the period marking the end of the country he had loved all his life.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
street food stall
이지수가 그 포장마차에 대해 처음 들은 건 직장 동료 민준의 입을 통해서였다.
The first time Lee Ji-su heard about that food stall was through the mouth of her colleague, Min-jun.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
refuge
숲의 경계는 그녀의 사냥터이자 안식처였다.
The boundary of the forest was both her hunting ground and her sanctuary.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
be overwhelmed by
구미호 자신도 충격에 휩싸였다.
The gumiho herself was also overcome with shock.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
pheasant
국물은 소뼈와 꿩 고기를 오랫동안 끓여 만든 것으로, 투명하면서도 깊은 맛이 났다.
The broth was made by simmering beef bones and pheasant meat for a long time, and it had a transparent yet deep flavor.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
eaves
경복궁의 기와 처마 너머로, 그가 평생 알아온 도시가 보였다.
Beyond the tiled eaves of Gyeongbokgung Palace, he saw the city he had known his whole life.
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
memorial monument
마을 입구의 돌비석—독립운동 유공자들의 이름이 새겨진 기념물—앞에 서자, 그는 무언가 이상함을 느꼈다.
Standing in front of the stone monument at the village entrance—a memorial engraved with the names of independence activists— he felt something strange.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2lee Jae-min

psychological warfare

that put up
수십 년 동안 피란민들이 모이는 동네마다 냉면집이 생겼고, '평양식'이라는 간판을 내건 가게도 많았다.
For decades, naengmyeon restaurants appeared in every neighborhood where refugees gathered, and there were many shops hanging signs that said 'Pyongyang-style'.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
bitterness
그날 밤 서준이 내뱉은 말은 지금 떠올려도 입안에 쓴맛이 감돌았다.
The words Seojun spat out that night, even thinking of them now, left a bitter taste in his mouth.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2sounding-out inquiry

fraud offense
어머니 동의 없이 인감을 사용한 건 사문서위조고, 그걸 이용해 소유권을 넘긴 건 사기죄 적용돼요.
Using the seal without Mother's consent is forgery of private documents, and using that to transfer ownership constitutes fraud.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
buckwheat
메밀로 만든 면은 거칠고 회색빛을 띠었지만, 씹으면 끊어지는 듯하면서도 묘한 탄력이 있었다.
The noodles made of buckwheat were coarse and grayish, but when chewed, they seemed to break easily yet had a strange elasticity.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
registered personal seal
6주 전에 내 인감이랑 주민번호로 충남 논 매매 계약이 처리됐다고 나와 있어.
Six weeks ago, with my personal seal and resident registration number, it says that a sale contract for the rice paddy in Chungnam was processed.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
obliquely
지수는 화장실 문을 열고 나왔다. 복도에 오후 햇빛이 비스듬히 깔려 있었다. 조정 기일까지 5분. 그녀는 서류를 고쳐 쥐고 법정 쪽으로 걸었다.
Jisoo opened the bathroom door and came out. Afternoon sunlight lay slanted across the hallway. Five minutes until the arbitration date. She gripped her documents tighter and walked towards the courtroom.
녹음 파일 하나가 가족 단톡에 올라왔다 · B2
mockery

hint
각서 쓰기 전에 귀띔이라도 해줄 수 있었잖아.
Before signing the agreement, you could have at least given me a heads-up.
단톡방에 잘못 올라온 계약서 · B2
topographic map
낡은 수첩 사이에 끼워져 있던 그것은 손으로 정성스럽게 그린 설악산 지형도였다.
The thing that was tucked between the pages of an old notebook was a topographical map of Seoraksan Mountain drawn carefully by hand.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
tarnish
우리 마을의 명예를 더럽힌 자라고."
Someone who sullied our village’s honor."
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2topic marker (“as for …”)
Also means: as for / but · contrast marker after an adverbial expression · contrastive particle: “at least/as for …”
direct-object particle
Also means: marks the path or route traversed · for · particle marking the place left
in/on (marks a location or surface)
Also means: at · to · because of
also; too
Also means: even · can/could · still
to
Also means: using · in a particular manner or state · through
작은 아이가 숲으로 와요.
A small / little child to the forest comes.
The Dokkaebi Who Couldn't Count Past Three · A1vocative particle for addressing someone
Also means: ah · only then · informal sentence-final command ending
only
Also means: just (softening a brief request) · at least; in particular · as recently as
to someone
Also means: from · at someone · (marking the possessor)
since
Also means: from · first
담양 사람들은 옛날부터 이걸 알았어요.
Damyang people, since long ago, knew this.
The Bamboo Grove That Whispers Before a Storm in Damyang · A2as many as
Also means: or · so · any
at least
Also means: as much as
그것만큼은 바람도 빼앗아 갈 수 없었다.
That much, at least, even the wind could not take away.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2even
"저는 거짓으로 만들어진 존재인데," "그것을 잃으면 제가 남는지조차 확신이 없어요."
"I am a being made of falsehood," "and I'm not even sure if I remain if I lose that."
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
lock
Also means: leave it locked · lock and

scoreboard
스코어보드가 모든 것을 말해주고 있었다.
The scoreboard was telling the whole story.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
power of attorney
내가 법원 등기 시스템으로 위임장 원본 확인할게.
I'll use the court registration system to check the original power of attorney.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
seeming to have
그리고 맨 아래 줄에는 누군가가 끌로 파낸 듯한 흔적이 선명하게 남아 있었다.
And on the very bottom line, traces as if someone had chiseled it out remained clearly.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
target
70미터 앞 과녁은 선명하게 보였지만, 그녀의 집중을 흐트러뜨리는 건 과녁이 아니었다.
The target 70 meters ahead was clearly visible, but, It wasn't the target that disrupted her concentration.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
be ablaze and
Also means: glowing · burning
10월의 설악산은 단풍으로 타오르고 있었다.
Seoraksan in October was burning with autumn leaves.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
entrance
Also means: village outskirts
다리 밑 골목 어귀, 거기 있었다.
At the entrance of an alley under the bridge, it was there.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
intending to sleep
Also means: if you sleep · sleeping (honorific form)

be heard coming from somewhere
복도 끝에서 들려오는 낡은 환풍기 소리가 유난히 크게 들리는 아침이었다.
The sound of the old ventilation fan coming from the end of the hallway was a morning when it sounded exceptionally loud.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
press down on
우체통에 편지를 넣는 순간, 이상하게도 가슴을 짓누르던 무거운 짐이 조금은 가벼워지는 것 같았다.
The moment he put the letter in the mailbox, strangely, the heavy burden that had been pressing on his chest seemed to lighten a bit.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
linger
그날 밤 서준이 내뱉은 말은 지금 떠올려도 입안에 쓴맛이 감돌았다.
The words Seojun spat out that night, even thinking of them now, left a bitter taste in his mouth.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
become stiff
Also means: become established
상대 선수가 민준의 오른쪽 약점을 계속 파고들었고, 민준의 얼굴이 굳어졌다.
The opposing player kept digging into Min-jun's right-side weakness, Min-jun's face stiffened.
The Ssireum Belt Passed to the Wrong Son · B1
copying

pulling toward while doing something else
Also means: pull toward and then …
할아버지는 낡은 의자를 끌어당기며 덧붙였다.
The old man added as he pulled over an old chair.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2what did you say?

exhaled
할머니는 한숨을 내쉬며 창밖의 어둠을 응시했다.
The grandmother let out a sigh and stared at the darkness outside the window.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
winding
구불구불한 골목길을 따라가다 보면 자연스럽게 그 계단이 나올 것이라 생각했다.
She thought that if she followed the winding alleyways, the stairs would naturally appear.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
rugged
아버지의 지도에 표시된 방향은 공식 탐방로 어디에도 없는 험준한 능선길이었다.
The direction marked on his father's map was a rugged ridge path that was not on any official trail.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
pottery
작은 도예 공방의 인스타그램이었다.
It was the Instagram of a small pottery studio.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
imperial seal
"이것은 곧 황제 폐하의 옥새가 찍힐 문서입니다."
"This is the document upon which His Majesty the Emperor's royal seal will soon be stamped."
The Ink That Dried Before the Annexation · B2
whitish
뚜껑을 열자마자 허연 김이 한꺼번에 쏟아져 나왔다.
As soon as he opened the lid, white steam poured out all at once.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
pitiful
먼저 가련한 여인의 모습을 취하고, 길을 잃은 척하며, 마지막엔 도움을 구하는 애처로운 목소리로 남자를 불렀다.
First, taking the form of a pitiful woman, pretending to be lost, and finally, with a pathetic voice seeking help, she called the man.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
in long strides
그는 더 이상 말하지 않고 마을 안쪽으로 성큼성큼 걸어갔다.
Without saying anything more, he walked with long strides toward the inner village.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
traditional kitchen hearth
할머니는 서준을 보자마자 부뚜막에서 찐 감자를 꺼내 내밀었다.
As soon as the grandmother saw Seo-jun, she took out steamed potatoes from the hearth and held them out.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
coil
마을 사람들의 마음속에는 깊은 불신과 두려움이 똬리를 틀고 있었다.
Deep distrust and fear were coiled in the hearts of the villagers.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
shifted to one side
바람이 사라진 상태에서 왼쪽으로 치우친 조준점은, 그냥 8점짜리 화살이 된다.
With the wind gone, an aiming point skewed to the left would simply result in an 8-point arrow.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
was crowded
등산로 입구부터 사람들이 붐볐다.
People were crowded starting from the entrance of the hiking trail.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
knife handle
그의 손이 허리춤에 찬 칼자루 쪽으로 움직였지만, 완전히 뽑지는 않았다.
His hand moved toward the hilt of the sword at his waist, but, he did not pull it out completely.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
hunting ground
숲의 경계는 그녀의 사냥터이자 안식처였다.
The boundary of the forest was both her hunting ground and her sanctuary.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
bowstring
이서진은 활시위를 당기면서 숨을 참았다.
Lee Seo-jin held her breath while pulling the bowstring.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2be evident

joke around

pull
그런데 민준이 다음 말을 덧붙였을 때, 뭔가가 등 뒤에서 잡아당기는 느낌이 들었다.
But when Min-jun added the next words, she felt as if something was pulling her from behind.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
guarantor
아버지, 어머니 이름으로 된 거 맞잖아요. 제가 서류 봤다고요. 어머니가 보증인이 되신 건데, 어머니는 그것도 모르시잖아요— 그건 내가 알아서 할 거야. 니가 상관할 바 아냐. 아버지! 이게 얼마짜린지는 아세요? 오천이에요, 오천만 원—
Dad, it’s in Mom’s name, isn’t it? I saw the paperwork. Mom’s the guarantor, and she doesn’t even know it— I’ll handle that myself. It’s none of your business. Dad! Do you even know how much this is? Fifty million, fifty million won—
녹음 파일 하나가 가족 단톡에 올라왔다 · B2
lag behind
한국 팀은 네덜란드 팀에 뒤처지고 있었다.
The Korean team was falling behind the Dutch team.
The Archery Lane Blown Left During the Team Finals · B2
teal
박순희가 차 문을 열고 내린다. 짙은 청록색 집업 재킷을 여미고, 어깨를 반듯하게 편 채 우체국 유리문 앞에 선다. 손이 더 이상 떨리지 않는다.
Park Sun-hee opens the car door and gets out. Adjusting her dark teal zip-up jacket, she stands with her shoulders straight in front of the post office glass door. Her hands no longer tremble.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
tenuously
하지만 그것이 넘어왔다는 사실만으로도, 비록 자신의 그릇에 담기지는 않았더라도, 끊겼던 무언가가 가느다랗게나마 연결된 느낌이었다.
But just the fact that it had come over, even if it wasn't placed in her own bowl, felt like something that had been severed was connected, however thinly.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
cannon fire
1953년 가을, 전쟁의 포성이 멎은 지 얼마 되지 않은 연화마을.
In the autumn of 1953, in Yeonhwa Village, not long after the gunfire of the war had ceased.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
barn
"전쟁 통에 인호가 헛간에 다친 군인을 숨겨줬어.
"During the war, In-ho hid a wounded soldier in the barn.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
five thousand
아버지, 어머니 이름으로 된 거 맞잖아요. 제가 서류 봤다고요. 어머니가 보증인이 되신 건데, 어머니는 그것도 모르시잖아요— 그건 내가 알아서 할 거야. 니가 상관할 바 아냐. 아버지! 이게 얼마짜린지는 아세요? 오천이에요, 오천만 원—
Dad, it is in Mom's name, isn't it? I'm telling you, I saw the documents. Mom's become the guarantor, and she doesn't even know about it— I'll handle that myself. It's none of your business. Dad! Do you know how much this is for? Fifty, fifty million won—
녹음 파일 하나가 가족 단톡에 올라왔다 · B2
tangy
동치미 국물을 살짝 섞으면 새콤한 향이 코끝을 찔렀다.
Mixing in a little radish water kimchi broth made a sour aroma prick the tip of the nose.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
outskirts
안개가 분지 언저리에서 맴돌았지만 그 안은 이상할 만큼 고요했다.
Fog hovered around the edge of the basin, but inside was strangely quiet.
The Path Unmarked on Every Seoraksan Map · B2
flower vases
투박하지만 어딘지 따뜻한 느낌의 그릇들, 작은 화병들, 손때가 묻은 찻잔들.
Bowls that were crude but somehow felt warm, small vases, and teacups worn by hands.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
up and down
그는 서준을 아래위로 훑어보더니 짧게 말했다.
He scanned Seo-jun up and down and spoke briefly.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
taste dull and heavy
들깨 향이 은은하게 깔려 있고, 국물이 텁텁하지 않으면서도 묵직한.
The scent of perilla seeds was faintly underlying, and the broth was heavy without being thick or cloying.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
perilla
들깨 향이 은은하게 깔려 있고, 국물이 텁텁하지 않으면서도 묵직한.
The scent of perilla seeds was faintly underlying, and the broth was heavy without being thick or cloying.
The Pojangmacha That Moved Before the Snow Could Find It · B2
murmur

property register
"검토 후 다시 연락드리겠습니다"라고만 하고 등기부 먼저 출력해.
Just say "I will contact you again after review" and print out the land register first.
고향 논밭이 내 이름으로 팔렸다 · B2
live
누군가 실제로 여기서 숨을 쉬며 살아가고 있었다.
Someone was actually living and breathing here.
The Mural Painted Over on Ihwa-dong's Wall · B2
night wind
밤바람이 소나무 가지 사이를 지나가며 서늘한 소리를 냈다.
As the night wind passed through the pine branches, it made a chilly sound.
The Gumiho Who Forgot How to Lie · B2
ventilation fan
복도 끝에서 들려오는 낡은 환풍기 소리가 유난히 크게 들리는 아침이었다.
The sound of the old ventilation fan coming from the end of the hallway was a morning when it sounded exceptionally loud.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
radish-water kimchi
동치미 국물을 살짝 섞으면 새콤한 향이 코끝을 찔렀다.
Mixing in a little radish water kimchi broth made a sour aroma prick the tip of the nose.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
feel around
서준은 손가락으로 그 자리를 더듬었다.
Seo-jun felt the spot with his fingers.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
grime from handling
투박하지만 어딘지 따뜻한 느낌의 그릇들, 작은 화병들, 손때가 묻은 찻잔들.
Bowls that were crude but somehow felt warm, small vases, and teacups worn by hands.
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2
to slide down
eighty
여든이 넘은 나이에도 기억이 또렷한 분이었다.
She was a person whose memory was clear even though she was over eighty.
The Name Chiseled Off the Village Monument · B2
underside
책상 밑면에 테이프로 붙여진 종이 한 장이 있었다.
There was a piece of paper taped to the underside of the desk.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
was greasy or
육수가 너무 기름졌거나, 면이 너무 부드럽거나, 아니면 어쩐지 너무 달았다.
The broth was too oily, or the noodles were too soft, or somehow it was too sweet.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2curfew
통금은 새벽 한 시, 공용 주방은 저녁 열 시까지, 외부 방문객은 불가.
Curfew is 1 AM, common kitchen until 10 PM, no outside visitors allowed.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
resident
복도에서 아주머니가 새 입주자에게 고시원의 규칙을 설명하는 소리가 들렸다.
In the hallway, she could hear the lady explaining the gosiwon rules to the new tenant.
The Goshiwon Room Passed to a Stranger on Moving Day · B2
long
화면 속 대통령이 기다란 흑갈색 면을 젓가락으로 집어 올리는 장면을 보면서, 그녀는 칠십 년 전의 맛을 혀끝에서 느꼈다.
As she watched the President on the screen picking up the long, dark-brown noodles with chopsticks, she felt the taste from seventy years ago on the tip of her tongue.
The Cold Noodles That Only the North Remembers · B2
recipient
'수취인 없음.'
'Addressee Unknown (No Recipient).'
The Apology Sent to an Address That No Longer Exists · B2particle meaning “in addition”
야, 오전 11시 23분에 가입했어. 근데 카카오 오픈채팅 구조상 IP는 우리 단에서 직접 못 따. 카카오 본사에서만 가능한데, 거기다 VPN이나 공공 와이파이 썼으면 거기서도 의미 없고. 닉네임 생성 패턴이랑 활동 흔적 분석해볼게. 조금만 시간 줘.
Hey, I joined at 11:23 AM. But due to Kakao Open Chatting's structure, we can't directly trace IPs from our end. It's only possible at Kakao HQ, and if they used a VPN or public Wi-Fi, it's meaningless even from there. I'll analyze their nickname generation patterns and activity traces. Just give me a little time.
오픈채팅방 익명 제보자가 나를 안다 · B2
eyeglass frame
지수는 안경테를 손끝으로 한 번 밀어 올렸다.
Jisoo pushed up her eyeglass frame once with her fingertips.
녹음 파일 하나가 가족 단톡에 올라왔다 · B2