Inklingo

Crime & Law in Spanish

Navigating the legal system or discussing crime requires a specific vocabulary in Spanish. This collection covers essential terms related to law enforcement, legal proceedings, and criminal acts. Understanding these words can be crucial for travel, news comprehension, or even personal safety. Spanish often uses gendered nouns for professions and roles, which is a key point to remember.

Quick Reference

SpanishEnglishExampleLevel
acusar
to accuseElla me acusó de haber roto su vaso favorito.A2
asalto
robberyEl asalto al banco ocurrió a plena luz del día.A2
atraco
robberyLa policía llegó cinco minutos después del atraco al banco.B1
corruptionEl presidente prometió acabar con la corrupción en el sistema.B2
culpa
faultNo fue mi culpa, el vaso se cayó.A2
guiltyEl jurado lo declaró culpable después de dos horas de deliberación.A2
demandLa demanda de coches eléctricos ha crecido mucho este año.B1
to reportTienes que denunciar el robo de tu pasaporte inmediatamente.B1
arrestLa detención del sospechoso ocurrió sin incidentes.B2
to stopEl guardia detuvo el tráfico para que cruzáramos.A2
guardEl guardia de seguridad revisó mi mochila antes de entrar al museo.A2
ilegal
illegalFumar en este edificio es completamente ilegal.A2

A2Elementary (22 words)

A child pointing a finger at another child who is standing next to a spilled jar of cookies.
acusar

to accuse

Ella me acusó de haber roto su vaso favorito.

A masked figure, wearing black gloves, quickly snatching a bag of money from an open window of a building.
asalto

robbery

El asalto al banco ocurrió a plena luz del día.

A simple storybook illustration of a small child sitting next to a large puddle of spilled milk and a tipped-over glass, looking distressed, symbolizing fault.
culpa

fault

No fue mi culpa, el vaso se cayó.

A simple cartoon figure standing alone, looking down with a deeply ashamed and guilty expression, with shoulders slumped.
culpable

guilty

El jurado lo declaró culpable después de dos horas de deliberación.

A bright red cartoon train is halted just before a thick red and white striped barrier across the tracks, preventing further movement.
detener

to stop

El guardia detuvo el tráfico para que cruzáramos.

A uniformed security guard standing at attention next to a large, closed metal gate.
guardia

guard

El guardia de seguridad revisó mi mochila antes de entrar al museo.

A simple storybook illustration of a cartoon figure stepping across a thick, bright red boundary line painted on the ground, symbolizing a rule or law being broken.
ilegal

illegal

Fumar en este edificio es completamente ilegal.

A perfectly balanced scale of justice made of gold, symbolizing official government law.
ley

law

Todos los ciudadanos deben obedecer la ley.

A friendly cartoon police officer wearing a blue uniform and hat, standing and smiling.
poli

cop

¡Cuidado! Hay un poli en la esquina vigilando la velocidad.

A friendly illustration of a police officer wearing a blue uniform and hat, smiling brightly.
policial

police

La investigación policial duró seis meses.

A child reaching for a cookie jar while an adult gently holds their hand back and shakes their head.
prohibir

to forbid

Está prohibido fumar en el hospital.

A small figure wearing a dark mask secretly slips a single shiny gold coin into a sack, illustrating the act of theft.
robar

to steal

Alguien robó mi bicicleta del garaje anoche.

A masked figure wearing black gloves is quickly taking a small brown sack of valuables from an open, unattended safe.
robo

robbery

Hubo un robo en el banco anoche.

A high quality simple colorful storybook illustration showing two simplified figures standing close together, both looking distressed with downward expressions. One figure is gently holding the other's hand for support, symbolizing victims seeking comfort.
víctimas

victims

Las inundaciones dejaron cientos de víctimas sin hogar.

A person wearing a formal suit standing near a desk, holding the balanced scales of justice.
abogado

lawyer

Mi hermano es abogado y trabaja en un bufete grande.

A simple illustration of a tall, imposing stone prison building with high perimeter walls and small, barred windows, signifying a place of detention.
cárcel

prison

El ladrón fue enviado a la cárcel por diez años.

A simple storybook illustration showing one colorful cartoon character pointing an accusatory finger directly at another character, symbolizing the act of blaming.
culpar

to blame

No puedes culpar al clima por tu mala actitud.

A person wearing a trench coat and fedora kneels down, examining a large footprint on the ground using a magnifying glass.
detective

detective

El detective buscaba pistas en la escena del crimen.

A cartoon detective wearing a trench coat and a fedora, kneeling down and examining a small, hidden clue on the ground using a large magnifying glass.
detectives

detectives

Los detectives llegaron a la escena del crimen muy rápido.

A small pile of currency (bills and coins) sitting on a surface, with a large, prominent red official seal pressed directly onto the top bill, symbolizing a financial penalty.
multa

fine

Recibí una multa por aparcar en zona prohibida.

A simple, dark-colored handgun resting on a surface.
pistola

pistol

El policía sacó su pistola de la funda.

A black metal decorative grating covering a white window on a colorful building.
rejas

bars

Pusimos rejas en las ventanas para estar más seguros.

B1Intermediate (85 words)

A masked figure running away with a bag of money marked with a currency symbol.
atraco

robbery

La policía llegó cinco minutos después del atraco al banco.

Several colorful hands reaching eagerly toward a single, perfect red apple resting on a pedestal, illustrating high market demand.
demanda

demand

La demanda de coches eléctricos ha crecido mucho este año.

A person speaking to a police officer in uniform and pointing toward a distant object.
denunciar

to report

Tienes que denunciar el robo de tu pasaporte inmediatamente.

A colorful storybook illustration showing two judges wearing black robes and white collars, seated behind a large wooden bench. Each judge holds a wooden gavel.
jueces

judges

Los jueces emitirán su fallo sobre el caso mañana.

A serious person wearing a black robe sitting behind a large wooden bench in a simplified courtroom setting, holding a wooden gavel in one hand, symbolizing a legal official.
juez

judge

El juez dictó sentencia después de escuchar todas las pruebas.

A grand, symmetrical stone building with tall columns and a wide set of stairs leading to the entrance, representing a courthouse.
juzgado

court

Tuvimos que ir al juzgado para presentar la demanda.

A storybook illustration of a masked figure tiptoeing away while carrying a large, bulging sack over their shoulder.
ladrón

thief

El ladrón entró por la ventana de la cocina.

A simple illustration of a wooden judge's gavel resting on a sound block, symbolizing law and legality.
legal

legal

Necesitas un documento legal para cruzar la frontera.

Three serious figures wearing dark suits and fedoras are sitting around a large, dimly lit table, suggesting a secret meeting of an organized crime group.
mafia

mafia

La policía arrestó a varios líderes de la mafia siciliana.

A high quality storybook illustration of a small, sad figure sitting alone on the floor, hugging their knees. A large, jagged crack runs down the brightly colored wall behind them, symbolizing trauma or harm.
violencia

violence

La policía actuó con violencia para dispersar la manifestación.

A brightly colored illustration showing one person pointing an insistent finger directly at another person, signifying an accusation or the act of assigning blame.
acusación

accusation

El director negó rotundamente la acusación de fraude.

A worried man standing formally behind a wooden railing in a courtroom, representing a defendant.
acusado

defendant

El abogado defendió al acusado con gran elocuencia.

A small green sapling growing from layered soil, illustrating the concept of background or accumulated history.
antecedentes

background

Para tomar una decisión, necesitamos conocer todos los antecedentes del caso.

A simple illustration of a man with his hands cuffed behind his back, indicating he is arrested.
arrestado

arrested

El hombre arrestado fue trasladado a la comisaría.

A uniformed authority figure gently placing one hand on the wrist of a civilian figure, symbolizing taking them into custody.
arrestar

to arrest

La policía logró arrestar al sospechoso después de la persecución.

A simple drawing of a police officer in uniform gently applying handcuffs to the wrist of a civilian.
arresto

arrest

La policía ejecutó el arresto sin resistencia.

A bandit in a mask holding a bag of gold coins while standing on a path.
asaltar

to rob

Lo asaltaron justo cuando salía del banco.

A woman cloaked in dark fabric standing in a shadow, concealing a small dagger behind her back.
asesina

murderer

La policía busca a la asesina que escapó anoche.

A high quality simple colorful storybook illustration showing a small, worn teddy bear lying alone on a patch of green grass, symbolizing loss.
asesinado

murdered

El político asesinado había recibido amenazas de muerte.

A storybook illustration depicting one stylized figure standing over another figure who is lying completely still on the ground, symbolizing the act of murder.
asesinar

to murder

La investigación busca a la persona que pudo asesinar al periodista.

A person in a black mask and striped shirt holding a large sack with a dollar sign on it.
atracar

to rob

Dos hombres intentaron atracar el banco central.

A cartoon character is shown relaxing happily in a bright red beach chair beneath a large green palm tree on a sunny yellow sand beach, visually proving their location.
coartada

alibi

El detective verificó la coartada del sospechoso.

A storybook illustration showing two cartoon figures standing next to a broken ceramic piggy bank. One figure is passing a coin to the other, and both have guilty and slightly worried expressions, illustrating an accomplice.
cómplice

accomplice

La policía arrestó al ladrón y a su cómplice una hora después del robo.

A close-up view of a large wooden judge's gavel resting on a round wooden sound block, symbolizing a final judicial decision.
condena

sentence

La corte dictó una condena de diez años de prisión.

A close-up view of a judge's wooden gavel resting on a sound block.
condenado

sentenced

El hombre condenado apeló la sentencia.

A shadowy figure in dark clothes is covertly pushing a large, unmarked wooden crate underneath a simple, barbed-wire border fence at twilight, illustrating the illegal activity of smuggling.
contrabando

smuggling

El contrabando de cigarrillos es un negocio muy lucrativo.

A person in a suit handing a heavy bag of gold coins to another person under a table.
corrupto

corrupt

Muchos ciudadanos están cansados de los políticos corruptos.

A masked figure sneaking away from a large, stylized house, carrying a small sack of stolen goods, representing a serious illegal act.
crimen

crime

La policía está investigando la escena del crimen.

A wooden judge's gavel resting next to a stack of three large law books, symbolizing law and crime.
criminal

criminal

La policía está investigando las actividades criminales del grupo.

Two simplified storybook characters, a man and a woman, standing side-by-side, both looking down with expressions of shame, depicting the state of being guilty.
culpables

guilty

Los testigos confirmaron que ambos eran culpables del accidente.

A storybook illustration of a shadowy figure wearing a mask and a striped shirt carrying a sack over their shoulder.
delincuencia

crime

El gobierno está trabajando para reducir la delincuencia en la ciudad.

A simplified storybook illustration of a person wearing a striped prisoner uniform standing behind the bars of a jail cell.
delincuente

criminal

La policía capturó al delincuente después del robo.

A hiker struggling to climb a very steep and rocky mountain path while carrying a heavy backpack.
demandante

demanding

Tengo un jefe muy demandante que siempre quiere todo para ayer.

A wooden judge's gavel resting on a solid block against a clean background.
demandar

to sue

Ella decidió demandar a la empresa por el accidente.

A storybook illustration showing a person standing and talking seriously to a police officer who is seated behind a desk, representing a formal report or complaint.
denuncia

report

Pusimos una denuncia por el ruido constante de los vecinos.

A young man standing still, accompanied by a figure in a uniform, illustrating a detainee.
detenido

detainee

El detenido pidió hablar con su abogado antes de declarar.

A high-quality storybook illustration showing one simple character being tricked into giving a large gold coin to a second character who is concealing a small, worthless brown pebble in their other hand.
estafa

scam

La policía está investigando una estafa por internet que afectó a muchos ancianos.

A suspicious person in a dark hoodie handing a fake gold coin to an unsuspecting person in exchange for a bag of money.
estafar

to scam

Intentaron estafarme con un correo falso.

A hand outside a barred door passing a stack of money to a hand inside, symbolizing payment for release from custody.
fianza

bail

Tuvimos que pagar una fianza muy alta para que saliera de la cárcel.

A stern legal official in a dark suit standing behind a wooden desk in a courtroom, pointing decisively at an open law book.
fiscal

prosecutor

El fiscal del caso pidió la pena máxima para el acusado.

A large magnifying glass focuses sharply on a single fingerprint on a flat surface, symbolizing forensic investigation.
forense

forensic

La policía buscó evidencia forense en la escena del crimen.

A hand secretly swapping a stack of real gold coins with a stack of dull, fake gray rocks disguised as coins, illustrating illegal deception.
fraude

fraud

La policía investiga un presunto fraude electoral.

A tall, muscular figure wearing a dark suit stands close to a smaller person in everyday clothes, looking alert and protective. This illustrates a bodyguard.
guardaespaldas

bodyguard

El famoso actor contrató un guardaespaldas nuevo.

A colorful storybook illustration of a laptop showing a glowing green lock icon being opened.
hackear

to hack

Alguien intentó hackear mi cuenta de Instagram ayer.

A sneaky fox crawling under a wooden garden fence, ignoring a sign with a red circle and a slash over a fox silhouette.
ilegalmente

illegally

Él cruzó la frontera ilegalmente.

A large wooden judge's gavel resting on a circular wooden sound block.
juicio

trial

El juicio comenzará el próximo lunes.

A wooden judge's gavel resting on a solid block against a clean background.
legalidad

legality

Dudamos de la legalidad de ese contrato.

A perfectly balanced golden scale of justice, resting on a simple wooden surface, symbolizing adherence to the law.
legalmente

legally

La empresa está legalmente obligada a pagar las horas extra.

A wooden gavel resting on a thick stack of paper documents on a desk.
legislación

legislation

La legislación actual protege los derechos de los trabajadores.

A dark silhouette of a small boat on a quiet sea at night carrying several unmarked crates.
narcotráfico

drug trafficking

El narcotráfico es un problema muy serio en muchos países.

A wooden judge's gavel resting on a solid block against a clean background.
pleito

lawsuit

El abogado logró ganar el pleito después de dos años.

A simplified drawing of a person wearing a striped uniform standing behind thick vertical prison bars.
preso

prisoner

El preso pidió ver a su abogado inmediatamente.

A large, imposing, fortress-like building with high gray walls and small barred windows, representing a prison facility.
prisión

prison

El ladrón fue enviado a la prisión por diez años.

A simplified illustration of a person wearing plain clothes, looking out through the thick vertical metal bars of a jail cell.
prisionero

prisoner

El prisionero intentó escapar de la celda durante la noche.

A bright red circular sign with a thick white horizontal bar in the middle, placed in front of a green park entrance.
prohibición

ban

Hay una prohibición de fumar en todo el edificio.

An unhappy person pointing at a broken toaster on a store counter.
reclamación

complaint

He puesto una reclamación porque el paquete nunca llegó.

A sad customer holding a broken toy at a store counter.
reclamo

complaint

He presentado un reclamo formal por el mal servicio.

A small, simplified figure with a distressed expression is being held tightly and lifted away by a large, brown, gloved hand.
secuestrado

kidnapped

El avión secuestrado aterrizó en el aeropuerto de emergencia.

A large wooden gavel resting on a round wooden sound block, symbolizing a final legal judgment.
sentencia

sentence

La sentencia por el robo fue de cinco años de prisión.

A simple storybook illustration of a cloaked figure casting a menacing shadow over a brightly colored village.
terrorista

terrorist

La policía capturó al presunto terrorista cerca de la frontera.

A high, elevated wooden bench and desk, representing a judge's station in a courtroom. A large brown wooden gavel rests on the desk.
tribunal

court

El tribunal falló a favor del demandante.

A close-up view of a traditional wooden judge's gavel resting on its matching round sound block.
veredicto

verdict

El jurado emitió su veredicto después de tres días de deliberación.

A guard gently placing a hand on the shoulder of a person in a simple tunic, leading them toward a stone archway.
apresar

to capture

La policía logró apresar al fugitivo después de una larga persecución.

A person wearing a dark mask and a striped shirt, holding a large sack with a dollar sign on it.
bandido

bandit

Los bandidos asaltaron el tren en el desierto.

A shadowy figure holding a secret envelope while demanding a bag of money from a worried person.
chantajear

to blackmail

No puedes chantajear a tu hermano para que haga tu tarea.

A park official in a uniform holding a wooden box that has been taken away as an act of authority.
confiscar

to confiscate

El profesor tuvo que confiscar el teléfono del alumno.

A massive, official red and yellow barrier blocking the path of a large blue cargo ship trying to enter a busy international port, symbolizing a trade ban.
embargo

embargo

Estados Unidos impuso un embargo comercial a la isla.

A small group of friendly cartoon characters hiding behind large trees and bushes, waiting to surprise a friend.
emboscada

ambush

Los soldados cayeron en una emboscada en el bosque.

A man in a simple orange jumpsuit standing behind black metal bars of a cell.
encarcelar

to imprison

La policía va a encarcelar al sospechoso esta tarde.

A person in a dark hooded sweatshirt sneaking away with a large bag of money with a dollar sign on it.
estafador

swindler

El estafador me llamó diciendo que era del banco.

A soccer player being shown a red card by a referee on a green field.
infracción

violation

No puedes estacionar aquí, es una infracción.

A man in a sharp black suit and fedora standing in the shadows of a city street.
mafioso

mobster

La policía capturó al mafioso ayer.

A high-quality storybook illustration of a shadowy figure standing next to a large stack of mysterious wooden crates on a dark dock at night.
narcotraficante

drug trafficker

La policía capturó al narcotraficante más buscado de la región.

A classic cowboy standing in a dusty town street, wearing a wide-brimmed hat and a leather holster with a hand resting near his hip.
pistolero

gunman

El pistolero entró silenciosamente en el salón.

A blue police officer's hat with a silver badge resting on a wooden table next to a notepad.
policíaco

police

Me encanta leer novelas policíacas antes de dormir.

A shadowy figure quickly walking away while carrying a large, heavy sack over their shoulder in a dark alleyway.
raptar

to kidnap

Intentaron raptar al hijo del presidente.

A person sitting on a simple wooden bench inside a small, plain room with a single high window.
recluso

inmate

El recluso cumplió su condena de cinco años.

A police car with flashing blue and red lights parked in front of a building entrance at night.
redada

raid

La policía hizo una redada en el almacén anoche.

A silhouette of a figure being led away into a dark van by a masked individual.
secuestrar

to kidnap

Intentaron secuestrar al hijo del empresario.

A wooden judge's gavel resting on a sound block in a courtroom setting.
sentenciar

to sentence

El juez sentenció al acusado a diez años de prisión.

One person discreetly handing a thick envelope to another person in a shadowy hallway.
sobornar

to bribe

Intentó sobornar al guardia para entrar al concierto sin entrada.

A street performer hiding a gold coin under one of three cups to trick a passerby.
timar

to swindle

Ten cuidado con esos correos electrónicos, solo quieren timarte.

A shadowed figure in a dark alleyway exchanging a mysterious wooden crate with another person.
traficar

to traffic

La policía detuvo a un hombre que intentaba traficar con animales exóticos.

A person in a hooded cloak carrying a heavy sack through a dark forest at night.
contrabandista

smuggler

El contrabandista cruzó la frontera en medio de la noche.

A man in a sharp vintage pinstripe suit and a fedora standing in a dark city alleyway.
gángster

gangster

Ese actor siempre interpreta el papel de un gángster.

B2Upper Intermediate (41 words)

A close-up of two hands meeting. One hand is secretly slipping a small bag filled with gold coins into the palm of the other hand, representing a bribe.
corrupción

corruption

El presidente prometió acabar con la corrupción en el sistema.

A colorful storybook illustration showing a uniformed police officer standing next to a civilian, indicating an arrest or detention.
detención

arrest

La detención del sospechoso ocurrió sin incidentes.

A thick, heavy metal chain being broken into two pieces, symbolizing a severe violation and the breaking of trust or safety.
violación

rape

La policía ha abierto una investigación sobre la violación.

A protective adult figure holding the hand of a small child firmly and gently, illustrating legal guardianship.
custodia

custody

Después del divorcio, la custodia de los niños fue para el padre.

An illustration showing two cartoon-like figures in black and white striped outfits sneaking away carrying a large burlap sack.
delincuentes

criminals

La policía capturó a los tres delincuentes después de la persecución.

A close-up view of a pair of simple, shiny silver handcuffs resting on a brightly colored surface.
delito

crime

Cometer un delito grave puede resultar en prisión.

A large, simple wooden desk inside a formal, governmental office. A prominent wooden gavel rests prominently on the desk next to a seal depicting the scales of justice.
fiscalía

prosecutor's office

La fiscalía presentó pruebas contundentes contra el acusado.

A high quality storybook illustration showing three simple, identical gray gravestones lined up on a dark green grassy mound under a somber sky, symbolizing multiple fatal events.
homicidios

homicides

Los datos muestran que los homicidios han disminuido en la región.

A heavy metal gavel resting on a thick law book.
penal

criminal

El abogado se especializa en derecho penal.

Three simplified, wide-eyed people standing close together in a brightly colored, empty room, looking slightly worried. A large, visible padlock is on the handle of the single door, symbolizing their confinement.
rehenes

hostages

El grupo terrorista liberó a los rehenes después de las negociaciones.

A large, shadowy figure is forcefully pulling a smaller, distressed person away from a brightly lit area into the darkness, illustrating abduction.
secuestro

kidnapping

El secuestro de la aeronave duró varias horas antes de que interviniera la policía.

A dark, ominous plume of smoke rising from behind a row of colorful city buildings under a grey sky.
terrorismo

terrorism

El mundo se unió para luchar contra el terrorismo.

A cautious figure in a dark trench coat stands next to a large brown sack, suggesting the secret movement of goods for illegal trade.
traficante

trafficker

Capturaron al traficante de armas en la frontera sur.

A police officer standing at the open door of a building with a flashlight during a search.
allanamiento

raid

La policía realizó un allanamiento en la oficina del sospechoso.

A group of colorful birds flying out of an open golden cage into a bright, sunny sky.
amnistía

amnesty

El gobierno decidió conceder una amnistía a los presos políticos.

A wooden table with a silver dagger firmly stuck into its surface.
apuñalar

to stab

El criminal intentó apuñalar al oficial con un trozo de vidrio.

Three simplified, dark figures standing over a still, prone figure on the ground in a dimly lit, dramatic clearing, emphasizing the completion of a fatal group action.
asesinaron

they murdered

Los testigos dijeron que los hombres lo asesinaron en la calle.

A high-quality, simple storybook illustration of an empty, spotlighted stage in a grand hall. A tall wooden podium is knocked slightly askew, and a single, pristine black top hat lies abandoned on the red carpet next to it, symbolizing the sudden, violent removal of a public figure.
asesinato

murder

El asesinato del político provocó una crisis nacional.

A shadowed figure holding a mysterious envelope while pointing a finger at a nervous person in a high quality storybook illustration style.
chantaje

blackmail

El político fue víctima de un chantaje.

A person in a striped orange and white uniform sitting on a simple wooden bench in a plain room.
convicto

convict

El convicto fue trasladado a una prisión de alta seguridad.

A small child sitting on a stool with their head down and shoulders slumped, looking sad after breaking a vase.
culpabilidad

guilt

Siento una gran culpabilidad por haberle mentido a mi mejor amigo.

A simple illustration of a masked thief running away with a bag of money.
delictivo

criminal

La policía está investigando una nueva banda delictiva.

A person sitting at a long wooden table in a courtroom, looking serious while a lawyer stands nearby.
demandado

defendant

El demandado debe presentarse ante el juez mañana.

A thick, leather-bound book with a gold seal on the cover sitting on a wooden table.
estatuto

statute

El club aprobó un nuevo estatuto para sus socios.

A storybook illustration of a shadowy figure holding a bag of gold coins while making a threatening gesture towards a worried shopkeeper.
extorsión

extortion

El empresario denunció una extorsión por parte de la mafia.

A wooden gavel resting on a table behind a yellow barrier tape.
ilícito

illegal

El tráfico ilícito de animales es un crimen grave.

A person in a green shirt pointing an accusing finger at a surprised person in a blue shirt while holding a bag of gold coins.
incriminar

to incriminate

La policía encontró un arma que podría incriminar al sospechoso.

A person in a shadow is placing a stolen-looking necklace into an unsuspecting person's open bag.
inculpar

to incriminate

No hay suficientes pruebas para inculpar al sospechoso.

A judicial official in a long black robe sitting behind a wooden bench.
magistrado

magistrate

El magistrado dictó una sentencia histórica sobre los derechos civiles.

A high stone wall with a heavy iron gate and a small guard tower, representing a facility within the prison system.
penitenciario

prison-related

El sistema penitenciario busca la reinserción de los presos.

A formal document with a red wax seal lying on a dark wooden table in a courtroom.
querella

formal complaint

El abogado presentó una querella criminal contra la empresa.

A person in a simple orange jumpsuit sitting on a small wooden bench inside a gray room with a small barred window high up.
reo

prisoner

El reo fue escoltado por dos policías.

A hand secretly passing a thick envelope to another person under a wooden table.
soborno

bribe

El empresario fue arrestado por ofrecer un soborno al policía.

A group of shadowy figures standing next to a large wooden crate in a dimly lit alleyway.
traficantes

traffickers

La policía arrestó a los traficantes de armas.

A shadowy figure in a dark cloak sneaking through a quiet, dimly lit park at night.
violador

rapist

La policía identificó al violador gracias a las cámaras de seguridad.

A person's legs stepping over a low wooden fence next to a red circle symbol with a white bar.
violar

to break

La empresa violó el contrato de exclusividad.

A stern but fair person in a uniform standing in front of a heavy iron gate with a large ring of keys.
alcaide

warden

El alcaide de la prisión supervisa todas las actividades diarias.

An illustration of two officials from different countries standing at a border, with one official handing a folder to the other while a person stands nearby.
extradición

extradition

Muchos países tienen tratados de extradición para combatir el crimen.

A shadowy figure in a dark cloak standing alone in a misty alleyway.
homicida

murderer

La policía arrestó al homicida anoche.

A mysterious person in a dark hooded cloak sneaking away with a large sack over their shoulder.
secuestrador

kidnapper

La policía identificó al secuestrador gracias a las cámaras.

A silhouette of a figure standing over a fallen shadow on the ground in a dark, moody setting.
victimar

to kill or murder

El guardia fue victimado durante el asalto al banco.

Grammar Tips

Gender Agreement for Legal Roles

Many legal professions and roles change their ending based on gender. For example, 'el abogado' (male lawyer) becomes 'la abogada' (female lawyer), and 'el acusado' (male defendant) becomes 'la acusada' (female defendant). Always match the article ('el'/'la') and adjective to the noun's gender.

Plural Forms

Like most Spanish nouns, legal terms form their plurals by adding '-s' to words ending in a vowel or '-es' to words ending in a consonant. For instance, 'acusación' (accusation) becomes 'acusaciones' (accusations), and 'delito' (crime) becomes 'delitos' (crimes).

Verb Conjugations in Context

Verbs like 'acusar' (to accuse) or 'arrestar' (to arrest) follow standard Spanish conjugation patterns. Pay attention to the tense and subject to use the correct form, such as 'él acusa' (he accuses) or 'ellos arrestaron' (they arrested).

Common Mistakes

Incorrect Adjective Placement

Mistake:El abogado importante defendió al acusado.

Correction: El abogado importante defendió al acusado. In Spanish, descriptive adjectives like 'importante' typically follow the noun they modify. While 'importante' can sometimes precede the noun for emphasis, placing it after is the most common and neutral structure.

Confusing 'Ser' and 'Estar'

Mistake:El ladrón está culpable.

Correction: El ladrón es culpable. 'Ser' is used for inherent characteristics or states, like guilt, while 'estar' is used for temporary conditions or locations. Guilt is considered a state of being, hence 'ser culpable'.

Gender Agreement Errors

Mistake:La testigo dijo la verdad.

Correction: La testigo dijo la verdad. This is actually correct! A common mistake would be using the masculine article 'El' for a female witness, e.g., 'El testigo dijo la verdad' when referring to a female, or forgetting the 'a' in 'acusada' for a female defendant.

Cultural Notes

Varying Legal Systems

While the core vocabulary is shared, specific legal procedures and terminology can differ significantly between Spain and Latin American countries due to distinct legal traditions (civil law vs. common law influences) and historical developments.

Public Perception of Justice

Discussions about crime and justice can be sensitive. In some regions, there's a greater emphasis on community policing or restorative justice, which might influence how terms like 'rehabilitación' (rehabilitation) are perceived and used compared to other areas.

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.